AO Research Institute Davos, Switzerland
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Department of Trauma Surgery, Trauma Center Murnau, Germany
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National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, UK
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the study. Next, digital torque readings were displayed during insertion for the surgeon to use as feedback. With visual feedback, the rate of bone stripping reduced significantly to 15% (p < 0.001). Visual feedback was then removed, with the stripping
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callosity over the toe. Global transverse digital deviation may also occur in long-standing cases leading to windswept deformity of the toes. 24 Hallux valgus has been associated with third and fourth metatarsal brachymetatarsia, because the first and
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extensor tendons are preserved during surgery. Active joint mobility is permitted wearing a digital dorsal custom-made static splint that limits PIP joint extension to 5° and prevents any lateral deviation but does not prevent DIP flexion and extension
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simple techniques that orthopaedic surgeons can use to improve their use of web-based information and e-learning resources. Bibliographic databases A bibliographic database is an organised digital collection of references to published literature
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technology such as digital load sensors. 33 There is also the question of who should be responsible for planning the implant position. Ultimately the surgeon is responsible for their patient, which is why all commercially available PSI systems require
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, Mr. Holkenborg kindly provided the radiographic outcomes and other details, though not a full paper. In Earnshaw et al, 14 radiographic outcomes were only reported graphically and were measured digitally to approximate numerical values. For the
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implants, developed with rapid prototyping and/or the availability of patient-specific drill guides and digital or 3D printed bone models to aid the surgical implantation. Old-generation implant was defined as older CTAC manufacturing techniques such as
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is determined by placing the digital acetabular component template centrally within the confines of the acetabulum. At this stage, it is important to check the depth of the native acetabular floor and take this into account to avoid inadvertent
These authors contributed equally to this work
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Cell & Tissue Bank-Regenerative Medicine Centre, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
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forward flexion (12 ± 4). 36 Moreover, although the included study did not specify their methods of ROM measurement, a previous study showed that minimal detectable change (MDC) of shoulder mobility measurements using a digital inclinometer was 8°. 37
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regulatory authorities. A pragmatic trial can successfully collect most of the necessary data using existing digital infrastructures such as registries, medical files and claims databases. Trials built upon clinical registries, labelled registry