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to determine the use of these techniques are not entirely independent from each other. Therefore, each procedure could be preferred when correcting osseous instability of the midfoot. 85 Hindfoot and ankle procedures Many authors have
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system and, of these, 80% occur within the joints (mainly elbows, knees and ankles). Planning and undertaking elective orthopaedic surgery in haemophilic patients is most effective with the involvement of an experienced multidisciplinary team (MDT) at a
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pathomechanical change which is hindfoot varus. Patients often complain about the functional instability of the lateral ankle and report pain around the peroneal tendons. The clinical examination may show a normal, high or low-arched foot. In addition, because
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, ‘Morton’s neuroma’ is a painful forefoot syndrome, usually related to the third interdigital nerve, that is associated with overloading and altered pressure distribution in the foot because of deformity and/or calf muscle tightness. Foot and ankle
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age, but remain clinically undetectable until later age. Foot deformity is frequently the presenting feature; however, its incidence ranges from 27% in children to 70% in adolescents. The most common complaints in this population are ankle instability
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Introduction Benign tumours and tumour-like lesion of the foot and ankle are not uncommon but malignant tumours and especially malignant bone tumours of the foot are rare. Most of the foot tumours are benign: usually synovial cysts (30% of
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. It presents a sensitivity and predictive value of up to 94% in determining instability of the Lisfranc joint and can therefore be useful for the diagnosis of the subtle Lisfranc injury. 9 , 10 Fig. 5 Study of the Lisfranc joint by means
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The alignment of the lower limb can be evaluated with standard radiographic techniques. However, the mechanical and anatomic axes of the lower limb are only precisely assessed if the ankle and hip positions are known. Standing views allow the
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cavovarus foot mainly manifests as muscle weakness, limited dorsiflexion of the ankle joint, progressive increase of the foot’s medial arch, and secondary varus deformity of the hindfoot, resulting in ankle instability and uncomplicated sprain during walking
Personalized Arthroplasty Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
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Département de Chirurgie, Université de Montréal, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Québec, Canada
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, osteotomy or metabolic bone disease for example Cases with severe soft tissue modifications - global instability (recurvatum) - severe contractures (knee arthrodesis) Cases with important anatomy destruction preventing a KA reconstruction Cases requiring
