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47 patients with spinal metastasis who had a surgical indication from 2010 to 2014. 34 This cohort was divided into a group of 31 patients who underwent spinal surgery and another group of 16 patients who did not. Therefore, this study assessed
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applied to patients undergoing spinal surgery; in 208 patients who underwent povidone-iodine lavage, no superficial or deep infections occurred. However, when povidone-iodine lavage was not used, the rate of deep infection was 2.9%, and superficial 0
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Mobbs RJ Wu A-M Phan K . Systematic review of 3D printing in spinal surgery: the current state of play . J Spine Surg 2017 ; 3 : 433 – 443 . 23. Higgins JPT Thomas J Chandler J Cumpston M
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; 374 : 1424 – 1434 . 66. Sato S Yagi M Machida M . Reoperation rate and risk factors of elective spinal surgery for degenerative spondylolisthesis: minimum 5-year follow-up . Spine J 2015 ; 15 : 1536 – 1544
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.spinee.2017.08.230 ) 45. Carragee EJ Hurwitz EL & Weiner BK . A critical review of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 trials in spinal surgery: emerging safety concerns and lessons learned . Spine Journal 2011 11 471 – 491 . ( https
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minimal, allowing for a high local drug concentration that effectively kills bacteria. This efficacy has been demonstrated in spinal surgery ( 6 ). In 2009, Chiu et al. first used vancomycin with cement for knee revision patients and found that it could
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radiographic evaluation. Relevant points in the history should include but not be limited to the presence of previous spinal surgery (arthrodesis or not), back pain, history of inflammatory arthropathies, previous spinal/pelvic trauma (including
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deformities ( 101 , 115 , 117 , 144 , 145 , 146 , 147 , 148 , 149 ). The use of vertebroplasty has to be considered when the spine is involved, but the osteolytic lesion does not lead to severe deformity or to major instability ( 98 , 137 ). In spinal