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the limb should be immobilised by cast or external fixator to condition the soft-tissue prior to secondary surgical reduction. Concomitant ligamental injury with resulting instability should be identified before or during surgery. Treatment
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for the use of 3D technology was obtained. Fig. 2a Comminuted, displaced and intra-articular fracture of the distal radius as the result of a high energy trauma. An external fixator and K-pinning was used as initial treatment. Three
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distraction (KJD), with an external fixator, for a period of 6 to 8 weeks has been proposed as a treatment for patients with end-stage osteoarthritis, to delay the need for total knee replacement. 35 An RCT comparing knee joint distraction to TKR
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Surgical Department, Hand Surgery Unit EOC, Locarno’s Regional Hospital, Locarno, Switzerland
Locarno Hand Center, Locarno, Switzerland
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Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland
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). Moreover, there are multiple types of fixation for the surgical treatment of DRFs: percutaneous K-wires fixation, volar or dorsal plates (LCP or conventional), external fixators, or a combination of these techniques. Even though the optimal treatment
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, intramedullary nail or external fixator ( 6 , 7 , 8 ). This is a more comprehensive treatment compared to guided growth. By using guided growth, the correction is achieved gradually over a longer period as the patient grows. Avoiding an osteotomy, the
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risk of skin compression or an external fixator which may preclude subsequent anterior plating of the anterior ring. Skeletal traction This is a temporary procedure. A transfemoral skeletal may be placed to reduce the pelvic upward displacement
Osteoarticular Surgery Research, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain
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arthrofibrosis, provided that the patient’s general condition allows them to actively participate in postoperative rehabilitation. If it is necessary to delay surgery, the knee can be stabilized with a spanning external fixator or a hinged knee brace. However
St George’s, University of London, London, UK
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tissue release, ADTH, DTO, and gradual distraction with circular external fixator. Three studies reported pre-operative serial casting. 38 , 40 , 41 TAL in the relapsed clubfoot demonstrated success according to the authors’ definition in 73% of
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, 22 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 33 , 36 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 47 , 48 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 ) (including two studies with external fixator ( 39 ) or MIPO ( 42 ) as third comparator that was not
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Institute for Hand- and Plastic Surgery, Oldenburg, Germany
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Arthrodesis of interphalangeal joints of the hand by an external fixator in managing conditions resulting from septic arthritis . Acta Chirurgiae Orthopaedicae et Traumatologiae Cechoslovaca 2019 86 358 – 361 . 32 Leibovic SJ Strickland JW