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Joris Duerinckx Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium

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Frederik Verstreken Monica Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium

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Osteotomy Joint preserving Does not compromise further procedures Limited indications Arthrodesis Good pain relief Allows heavy loading Long immobilization Impact on motion and function High non-union rate May develop STT or MCP osteoarthritis

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Jean-Charles Le Huec Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine, Bordeaux Univ, 33 300 Bordeaux, France

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Stephane Bourret Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine, Bordeaux Univ, 33 300 Bordeaux, France

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Wendy Thompson Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine, Bordeaux Univ, 33 300 Bordeaux, France

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Christian Daulouede Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine, Bordeaux Univ, 33 300 Bordeaux, France

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Thibault Cloché Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine, Bordeaux Univ, 33 300 Bordeaux, France

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surgery. Surgery The first report of arthrodesis of the SIJ for micro-traumatic pain was in 1987 by Waisbrod et al. 21 They described a direct posterior approach of the joint, a removal of cartilage surface and bone grafting from the iliac

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Pierre-Louis Docquier Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium

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Laurent Paul 3D Side, Belgium

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Khanh TranDuy 3D Side, Belgium

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technique is triple arthrodesis (talocalcaneal, talonavicular and calcaneocuboid), but long-term follow-up has shown onset of secondary tibiotarsal osteoarthritis in 58% to 77% of cases. 21 , 22 An alternative method consists of resecting the synostosis

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Carlos A. Encinas-Ullán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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Primitivo Gómez-Cardero Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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Juan S. Ruiz-Pérez Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Osteoarticular Surgery Research Hospital, La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain

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exchanged redislocated Three months later, redislocated, and femorotibial arthrodesis was performed thereafter Case 1: fatigue of the tibial anti-dislocation polyethylene component Case 2: Femoral component loosening, fatigue of the tibial anti

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Alpesh Kothari Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom

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Javier Masquijo Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Sanatorio Allende, Córdoba, Argentina

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third scenario, we believe that the cause of pain is predominantly due to the marked deformity of the foot. The bar acts as an arthrodesis, holding the joint in a poor position. Some authors consider that this is a good indication for arthrodesis

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Eduardo Moreira Pinto Orthopaedic and Traumatology Surgery, Spine Division, Entre Douro e Vouga Hospital Center, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal

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Artur Teixeira Orthopaedic and Traumatology Surgery, Spine Division, Entre Douro e Vouga Hospital Center, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal

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Ricardo Frada Orthopaedic and Traumatology Surgery, Spine Division, Entre Douro e Vouga Hospital Center, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal

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Pedro Atilano Orthopaedic and Traumatology Surgery, Spine Division, Entre Douro e Vouga Hospital Center, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal

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António Miranda Orthopaedic and Traumatology Surgery, Spine Division, Entre Douro e Vouga Hospital Center, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal

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. 14 Motion segment instability is the primary indication for arthrodesis, which leads to increased stress on the adjacent cephalic levels, presumably from a larger lever arm and non-physiological centre of motion. 15 The incidence and prevalence of

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Bart A Swierstra Medical Guidelines, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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W Annefloor van Enst Medical Guidelines, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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between accident and end-stage osteoarthritis (arthrodesis or prosthesis) of 1–52 years ( 4 ). Because of this confusing lack of clear and recent evidence for the prognosis of ankle fractures, we performed a systematic review addressing the following

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Rita Grazina Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Portugal

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Sérgio Teixeira Serviço de Cirurgia Plástica, Reconstrutiva e Estética e Unidade de Queimados, Centro Hospitalar de São João, Portugal

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Renato Ramos Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Portugal

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Henrique Sousa Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Portugal

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Andreia Ferreira Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Portugal

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Rui Lemos Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Portugal

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patients otherwise proposed for amputation. The authors obtained good to excellent results with a mean contracture correction of the PIP joint of 37º. 51 Amputation and arthrodesis These procedures are options for patients with severe

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Juan Ignacio Cirillo Hospital del Trabajador, Santiago, Chile
Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
Universidad Andrés Bello, Hospital del Trabajador, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago, Chile

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Guillermo A Ricciardi Centro Médico Integral Fitz Roy, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Sanatorio Güemes, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Hospital General de Agudos Dr. Teodoro Álvarez, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Facundo Lisandro Alvarez Lemos Hospital Roberto del Río, Santiago, Chile

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Alfredo Guiroy Elite Spine Health and Wellness Center, Florida, USA

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Ratko Yurac Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology, University del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
Spine Unit, Department of Traumatology, Clínica Alemana, Santiago, Chile

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Klaus Schnake Center for Spinal and Scoliosis Surgery, Malteser Waldrankenhaus St. Marien, Erlangen, Germany
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Paracelsus Private Medical University Nuremberg, Nuremberg, Germany

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AO Spine Latin America Trauma Study Group
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AO Spine Latin America Trauma Study Group

, with the use of rigid collar for 6 weeks, followed by a soft collar for 2–4 weeks and radiographic follow-up after 2 and 6 weeks. If this treatment fails, anterior cervical arthrodesis in the compromised segment is recommended. The previously defined

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Haroon Majeed Wrightington Hospital, UK

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Donald J. McBride The Royal Stoke University Hospital, UK

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subtalar arthrodesis (25%). 8 Fractures that were missed or untreated for more than two weeks after sustaining injury have been associated with poor outcome, with long-term and persistent pain despite undergoing subsequent surgery, with up to 20

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