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also been observed, which is an uncommon deformity causing abnormal posterior convex angulation of a segment of the spin. Therefore, the treatment of such patients with human GH showed progression in the short-statured condition; however, a cohort of
Clínica Alemana-Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
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Hospital Padre Hurtado, Santiago, Chile
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3Bs Research Group – Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Portugal; ICVS/3Bs–PT Government Associate Laboratory, Portugal
Orthopaedics Department of Minho University, Portugal
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progression of degenerative arthritis. Indications Classical indications for MAT are patients with a symptomatic meniscal deficiency, without the presence of advanced degenerative changes. Any concurrent pathology such as localized osteochondral
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involved) Higher 2 Age Rajasekaran has considered young age to be an important predictor for the progression of deformity. The immaturity and flexibility of paediatric spine may render spine unstable even in the presence of minor deformity
Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore
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progression of OA include IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-11, IL-13, IL-15, IL-17, leukocyte inhibitory factor (LIF), TNFα as well as IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra). 17 These cytokines stimulate their own expression and activate chondrocytes
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curve, presence of kyphosis and annual progression ratio. 3 The reliability and validity of C-EOS has been already demonstrated. 4 The basic principle in the treatment of EOS is to create a well-developed chest and lung with an optimal overall
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to the ACL deficiency. Where instability is the overriding symptom in the setting of varus malalignment or pre-OA, an ACL reconstruction in combination of HTO may be performed to protect the ACL graft and slow the progression of any arthritis ( Fig. 2
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algorithm. Eur J Neurol 2001;8(suppl 5):98-108. There is progression of severity of impairments in the four groups and a progression of impairments from distal to proximal (from ankle to pelvis). Group I’s main characteristic is foot drop during
Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Portugal
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Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Portugal
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posterior wall intersects the centre of the femoral head. 42 Its presence reveals an anomalous acetabular version even in the absence of cross-over sign which is associated with an early progression to osteoarthrosis ( Fig. 2d ). 3 , 42
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collapse, with 25 of 45 (55.6%) hips requiring THA. 29 A prospective, randomized controlled study by Gangji et al demonstrated a significantly improved time to collapse, progression of disease, and decreased hip pain and joint symptoms when comparing
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, recurrence in DD is not uniformly defined. There is a difference between residual deformity, extension (or progression) of the disease and true recurrence of nodules and strands in the operated field, and at best, definitions are consensus based ( 8 , 9
