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AO Foundation, PAEG Expert Group, Davos, Switzerland
Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile
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Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
Hospital Clínico Mutual de Seguridad, Santiago, Chile
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AO Foundation, PAEG Expert Group, Davos, Switzerland
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meniscal tear of more than six months of evolution have twice the risk of presenting with associated cartilage lesions. 31 Physical examination of a painful knee begins with inspection of the gait and axes of the lower extremities. It is also
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.03–0.4%). For every additional prior THA revision, the CTAC failure rate increased by 4.2% (95% CI 1.0% to 7.5%). Regarding the evolution of the CTAC technique, the year in which the study started was positively associated with implant survival: implant failure
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31% at 10 yrs Note: AES, Ankle Evolutive System; STAR, Scandinavian Total Ankle Replacement Skytta et al 8 based their study on ankle arthroplasties registered on the Finnish Arthroplasty Register between 1982 and 2006
Department of Surgery, Albany Health Campus, Albany, Australia
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Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
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Bousquet in Saint-Etienne (France), takes the double principle of a small articulation to minimize the problems of wear, coupled with a large articulation to stabilize the hip and prevent instability. 1 – 3 Dual mobility hip design and evolution
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position of instruments and implants in relation to the bone and the ability for evaluating the reconstruction of joint surfaces and bony alignment, the rapid evolution of minimally invasive surgery would not have been possible 1 , 2 . Examples include
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progressive evolution of THA towards a more anatomical technique aiming to better restore the native hip centre of rotation 5 and acetabular anteversion ( Fig. 2 ). 45 , 46 A technique for aligning the prosthetic cup parallel to the transverse
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. References 1. Learmonth ID Young C Rorabeck C . The operation of the century: total hip replacement . Lancet 2007 ; 370 : 1508 – 1519 . 2. Smith-Petersen MN . The classic: evolution of mould
Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain
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Osteoarticular Surgery Research, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain
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have decreased, mainly due to the introduction of the sequential management of these fractures in high-energy cases: external fixation (first stage) followed by delayed definitive treatment (second stage). The evolution of ORIF has led to the use of new
Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Australia
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Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Australia
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, fracture, tumour, revision surgery and in the treatment of younger patients. It also looks at some of the evolutions in design from the classic Grammont prosthesis, new technologies for precise implantation, and some of the controversies including treatment
IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
Fondazione Livio Sciutto Onlus, Campus Savona - Università degli Studi di Genova, Via Magliotto 2, Savona, Italy
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IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
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Fondazione Livio Sciutto Onlus, Campus Savona - Università degli Studi di Genova, Via Magliotto 2, Savona, Italy
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this classification was the dynamic grading of the defect. Because the bone is continuously reshaping, emphasizing the possible evolution not only overtime but even intra-operatively of the defect, the authors decided to not distinguish bone loss into
