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Introduction Locked posterior dislocation of the shoulder (LPDS) is an uncommon condition that is often misdiagnosed and becomes chronic due to an inadequate physical examination. LPDS cases include actual fracture-dislocations, impression
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Introduction Shoulder joint dislocation is the most common joint dislocation in the emergency department (8 to 17 cases/100 000 inhabitants/year). 1 In 95% of cases, the upper end of the humerus is pushed out of the joint socket in a
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Introduction The shoulder is the most frequently dislocated joint in the human body. 1 There are three main types of dislocations regarding the direction of the humeral head displacement: anterior; inferior; and posterior. Anterior
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Introduction Rotator cuff tears (RCT) are among the most common shoulder pathologies and can result in considerable pain and functional impairment ( 1 ). RCTs can be caused by overall degeneration or trauma and are often concomitant with other
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Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
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Introduction The biomechanics of the shoulder are highly complex. First, it is composed of four joints (glenohumeral, acromioclavicular, scapulothoracic, and sternoclavicular). The glenohumeral joint has six degrees of freedom and is the most
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ABC classification Due to the multifactorial etiology and pathomechanism, diagnosis and treatment decisions for posterior shoulder instability (PSI) remain a challenge in clinical practice ( 1 , 2 ). This is why we introduced the ABC
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SST ( 4 ). These tear patterns have a strong influence on shoulder function going from full range of motion (ROM) to a pseudo paralytic shoulder according to tear pattern ( 5 ). Some of the patients with a balanced chronic massive rotator cuff may turn
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Introduction Multidirectional instability (MDI) of the shoulder was first described by Neer and Foster as instability of the shoulder to more than one direction, without the history of trauma or following minimal trauma ( 1 ). Although
Sport Traumatology and Biomechanics Unit, Rehasport Clinic, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
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recurrence of instability after primary arthroscopic Bankart repair. The literature that evaluates the relationship between the bony lesions and the recurrence of the shoulder instability reports rates from 4% to 67% in shoulders without and with significant
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Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland
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Introduction Frozen shoulder, despite being a common and debilitating complaint, is a subject of considerable uncertainty both within scientific literature and clinical practice. Even its name is a topic of serious contention in the medical
