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George Mihai Avram Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Central Military Emergency Hospital Dr. Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania

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Aleksandra Królikowska Physiotherapy Research Laboratory, University Centre of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Physiotherapy, Wroclaw University, Wroclaw, Poland

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Berte Bøe Division of Orthopedics Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Norway

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Paweł Reichert Department of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Hand Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland

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Ion-Andrei Popescu Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Clinic, ORTOPEDICUM, Bucharest, Romania

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Roland Becker Center of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Brandenburg/Havel, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Brandenburg a.d.H., Germany
Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Brandenburg a.d.H., Germany

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Robert Prill Center of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Brandenburg/Havel, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Brandenburg a.d.H., Germany
Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Brandenburg a.d.H., Germany

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and postoperative active range of motion, patient-reported outcome measures, implant-related parameters that the authors chose to report in their respective studies, prosthesis design, radiographic assessment of graft integration at follow-up, and

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Vikki Wylde Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, UK
National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, UK

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Neil Artz Department of Allied Health Professions, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK

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Nick Howells North Bristol NHS Trust, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK

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Ashley W. Blom Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, UK
National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, UK
North Bristol NHS Trust, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK

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important to evaluate patients’ reasons for their limitations. Studies that have asked patients why they have difficulty kneeling have found that the reasons are multifactorial, including knee pain/discomfort, numbness, fear of harming the prosthesis, co

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Jonathan M. R. French Bristol Royal Infirmary, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK

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Paul Bramley Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK

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Sean Scattergood Bristol Royal Infirmary, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK

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Nemandra A. Sandiford Southland Teaching Hospital, Invercargill, New Zealand

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acetabul*) ADJ4 prosthesis).ti,ab 5. exp “ARTHROPLASTY, REPLACEMENT”/ 6. (1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5) 7. (modular dual mobility).ti,ab 8. (modular dual-mobility).ti,ab 9. (7 OR 8) 10. (6 AND 9) Appendix 2. All other forest and funnel plots

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Dominic Davenport Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Princess Royal University Hospital & King’s College Hospital, UK

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Venu Kavarthapu Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Princess Royal University Hospital & King’s College Hospital, UK

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both. It is known that acetabular malposition may lead to increased rates of dislocation, 4 impingement, 5 edge-loading, 6 polyethylene wear, 7 pelvic osteolysis 4 and prosthesis failure. 8 Acetabular component positioning

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Thomas J. Holme Epsom & St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, Trauma & Orthopaedics, Carshalton, UK

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Marta Karbowiak Royal Surrey NHS Foundation Trust, Trauma & Orthopaedics, Guildford, UK

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Jennifer Clements Epsom & St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, Trauma & Orthopaedics, Carshalton, UK

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Ritesh Sharma Epsom & St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, Trauma & Orthopaedics, Carshalton, UK

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Johnathan Craik Epsom & St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, Trauma & Orthopaedics, Carshalton, UK

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Najab Ellahee Epsom & St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, Trauma & Orthopaedics, Carshalton, UK

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trapeziometacarpal or TMCJ) and (arthroplasty or replacement or prosthesis). Our search was not limited by year of publication, journal type, language, or level of evidence. All bibliographies of included articles were checked for further relevant studies

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Carlos A. Encinas-Ullán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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Primitivo Gómez-Cardero Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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Juan S. Ruiz-Pérez Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Osteoarticular Surgery Research Hospital, La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain

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Revision with replacement of the broken polyethylene component Breakage of the polyethylene yoke of the prosthesis Posterior The maximum amount of distraction before dislocation of the stem occurs is called the ‘jumping distance’. The length

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Gerhard M. Hobusch Medical University of Vienna, Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Vienna, Austria

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Kevin Döring Medical University of Vienna, Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Vienna, Austria

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Rickard Brånemark Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden
Biomechatronics Group, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

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Reinhard Windhager Medical University of Vienna, Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Vienna, Austria

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respective categories by the rank of the journal of interest. Literature research was performed up to 1 October 2019. The following search-fields were used to identify target studies: amputation, osseointegration/bone-anchored prosthesis, amputation, bridge

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Nicolas Bonnevialle Orthopaedic Department and Biomechanics Department, IMFT CNRS URM 5502, Riquet Hospital, University Centre, Place Baylac, 31059 Toulouse, France

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Florence Dauzères Orthopaedic Department, Riquet Hospital, University Centre, Place Baylac, 31059 Toulouse, France

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Julien Toulemonde Orthopaedic Department, Riquet Hospital, University Centre, Place Baylac, 31059 Toulouse, France

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Fanny Elia Orthopaedic Department, Riquet Hospital, University Centre, Place Baylac, 31059 Toulouse, France

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Jean-Michel Laffosse Orthopaedic Department, CRIOAC and Biomechanics Department, IMFT CNRS, Riquet Hospital, University Centre, Place Baylac, 31059 Toulouse, France

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Pierre Mansat Orthopaedic Department and Biomechanics Department, IMFT CNRS URM 5502, Riquet Hospital, University Centre, Place Baylac, 31059 Toulouse, France

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the time of diagnosis after the surgery. 18 However, some authors advocate the distinguishing of early and late infection (cutoff at six weeks), so that there is a real chance to save the index prosthesis by avoiding any delay. 19 One

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Richard N de Steiger Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, SAHMRI, Adelaide, Australia

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Brian R Hallstrom Michigan Arthroplasty Registry Collaborative Quality Initiative University of Michigan, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA

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Anne Lübbeke Geneva Arthroplasty Registry, Geneva University Hospitals Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4 CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland

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Elizabeth W Paxton Surgical Outcomes and Analysis Unit, Kaiser Permanente National Implant Registries 8954 Rio San Diego Drive, Suite, San Diego, California, USA

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Liza N van Steenbergen Dutch Arthroplasty Register (Landelijke Registratie Orthopedische Implantaten (LROI)), Bruistensingel 230 | 5232 AD ’s-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands

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Mark Wilkinson Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield, United Kingdom
National Joint Replacement for England, Wales, Northern Ireland, Isle of Man and the States of Guernsey (NJR)

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rates of revision for specific prostheses. Revisions are generally defined in joint registries as a removal or exchange of a prosthesis or part thereof and provide an unambiguous record of a problem with the joint replacement. There are many factors that

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Richard N. de Steiger Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, SAHMRI, Adelaide, Australia
School of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Australia

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Stephen E. Graves School of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Australia

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. Information includes, but is not limited to, age, date and side of surgery, surgeon, type of prosthesis inserted, patient diagnosis, methods of implant fixation, and other information associated with the operation. Additional information is collected at the

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