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Arya Nicum Institute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, University College London, UK

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Harry Hothi Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, UK.
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, UK

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Johann Henckel Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, UK.

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Anna di Laura Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, UK.
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, UK

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Klaus Schlueter-Brust Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Franziskus Hospital Köln, Köln, Germany

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Alister Hart Institute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, University College London, UK
Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, UK.
Cleveland Clinic London, London, UK

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is in the range of 40–200 µm, and approximately 0.5 mm for EBM ( 11 ), and changing this dimension influences the level of intricacy and complexity of the structure of the porous coating, which in turn will impact the extent of osseointegration into

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Markus S. Hanke Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Florian Schmaranzer Department of Diagnostic, Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital of Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Simon D. Steppacher Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Till D. Lerch Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Klaus A. Siebenrock Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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aspherical femoral head protrudes into the acetabulum and induces shear forces which lead to the typical carpet-like delamination of cartilage and detachment of the labrum ( Fig. 1 ); 2 impaction type FAI (‘pincer type’) in which the femoral head abuts

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Andy Craig Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK

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S W King Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK

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B H van Duren Leeds Institute of Rheumatic Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK

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V T Veysi Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK
Leeds Institute of Rheumatic Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK

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S Jain Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK
Leeds Institute of Rheumatic Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK

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J Palan Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK
Leeds Institute of Rheumatic Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK

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economic impact, are well documented ( 10 , 11 , 12 ). In addition to these factors, patient morbidity and mortality are also grossly affected ( 13 , 14 ). Two-stage revision arthroplasty is still considered as the gold standard for surgical treatment

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Wen-Yuan Xing Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China

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Yong-Hui Zhang Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Qi-Hao Yang Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Xue-Qiang Wang Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China

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with a high risk of bias were excluded to reduce the impact on confidence in the estimate. Data extraction A comprehensive data extraction form was designed by XWY and pretested using a few eligible studies. Amendments were made as suggested by

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Maria A. Smolle Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Austria

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Dimosthenis Andreou Department of General Orthopaedics and Tumour Orthopaedics, University Hospital Muenster, Germany

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Per-Ulf Tunn Tumour Orthopaedics, HELIOS Klinikum Berlin-Buch, Germany

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Andreas Leithner Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Austria

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January 2015 and 10 June 2018 were included in the study, after applying the specific search terms listed below. Original articles dealing with tumour endoprostheses published in English in PubMed-indexed journals with an impact factor ranking them in the

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Nicola Ratto University of Torino, Italy

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Chiara Arrigoni University of Torino, Italy

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Federica Rosso AO Mauriziano Umberto I, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Torino, Italy

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Matteo Bruzzone AO Mauriziano Umberto I, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Torino, Italy

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Federico Dettoni AO Mauriziano Umberto I, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Torino, Italy

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Davide Edoardo Bonasia AO Mauriziano Umberto I, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Torino, Italy

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Roberto Rossi AO Mauriziano Umberto I, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Torino, Italy

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impact on the development of PJI. Table 2 summarises the modifiable and non-modifiable factors related to PJI, including some preventive measures to manage reversible medical comorbidities, according to the existing literature. 8 - 10 , 12 - 18

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Agnieszka Halm-Pozniak Department of Orthopaedics, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Germany

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Christoph H Lohmann Department of Orthopaedics, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Germany

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Luigi Zagra IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Hip Department, Milan, Italy

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Benedikt Braun Department of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery at the Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, BG Unfallklinik Tübingen, Germany

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Max Gordon Department of Clinical Sciences at Danderyd Hospital, Unit of Orthopedics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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Bernd Grimm Department of Precision Health, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Human Motion, Orthopaedics, Sports Medicine, Digital Methods, Luxembourg

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Introduction Digitization has changed our lives with great impact in private milieus, professions, and thereby even transforming societies. This transformation process seems to have endless potentials; however, the possibilities and the speed

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Bruno Direito-Santos Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal
Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Portugal

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Guilherme França Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Jóni Nunes Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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André Costa Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Eurico Bandeira Rodrigues Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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A. Pedro Silva Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Pedro Varanda Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal
Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Portugal

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pincer type conflict. In this type of impingement, the hyper-coverage causes femoral lesions by impaction at the moment of maximum flexion. 8 This excessive marginal coverage could be generalized ( coxa profunda or protusio acetabuli ) or focal

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Juan Ramón Cano Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital Universitario Costa del Sol, University of Málaga, Malaga, Spain

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José Manuel Bogallo Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital Universitario Costa del Sol, University of Málaga, Malaga, Spain

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Alicia Ramirez Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital Universitario Costa del Sol, University of Málaga, Malaga, Spain

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Enrique Guerado Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital Universitario Costa del Sol, University of Málaga, Malaga, Spain

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last decades due to rapid on-site intervention ( 2 , 14 , 15 ). Pelvic binder use should be standard in high-impact blunt trauma patients, independently of the trauma mechanism ( 16 ). In a survey carried out by the Société Internationale de Chirurgie

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Marko Bumbaširević School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia
University Clinic for Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Serbia

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Aleksandar Lesic School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia
University Clinic for Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Serbia

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Tomislav Palibrk School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia
University Clinic for Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Serbia

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Darko Milovanovic School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia
University Clinic for Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Serbia

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Milan Zoka King’s College Hospital, London, UK

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Tamara Kravić-Stevović University of Belgrade, Department of Histology and Embryology, Serbia

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Stanisa Raspopovic ETH Zürich, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Institute for Robotics and Intelligent System, Zurich, Switzerland

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. Amputations have a devastating impact on a patients’ health and produce psychological distress with consequent economic loss. Patients have difficulties being fully reintroduced to their workplaces in the post-amputation period. 3 , 17 They usually feel

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