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replacements is secured with bone cement. Almost all of these 60,000 stems are manufactured from stainless steel. 1 Over time, all metallic alloys corrode, particularly at junctions and when in contact with biological fluids. Therefore, it may be hypothesized
University of Lille, INSERM, CHU Lille, U1008 – Advanced Drug Delivery Systems and Biomaterials, Lille, France
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bone cement in a critical size defect model in the rat’s femur . Injury 2016 47 325 – 334 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2015.10.079 ) 11 Toth Z Roi M Evans E Watson JT Nicolaou D & McBride-Gagyi S . Masquelet technique: effects
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versus those treated with wide excision (33% vs 2%). Nonetheless, among those patients treated with curettage, the addition of bone cement as an adjuvant decreased the local recurrence rate to 22%. 8 The use of a wide range of adjuvants after
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remains the gold standard for treatment and it is usually curative. Local recurrence rates after curettage and polymethyl-methacrylate (PMMA) bone cement and curettage and bone grafting are reported at 17% and 37% respectively. 54 Although wide
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the periosteum is preserved, and rigid fixation can be achieved by locking with proximal and distal interlocking screws, and/or by using bone cement surrounding the nail. 25 All intramedullary nails need distal locking to provide rotation
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temporary resection-arthrodesis of the knee utilizing a long intramedullary rod and acrylic bone cement described by Professor Mario Campanacci ( Fig. 2 ). This technique has been recommended for very young patients with high growing potential as a debulking
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advantages and disadvantages. 43 , 44 For short-term life expectancies, intramedullar nailing with locking screws introduced by minimally invasive technique and augmented by bone cement is optimal. The patient may load the extremity immediately; post
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Palacos R + G bone cement: a randomized radiostereometric controlled trial of 52 patients with 2 years’ follow-up . Acta Orthop 2019 ; 90 : 237 – 242 . 20. Olerud F Olsson C Flivik G . Comparison of Refobacin bone
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filling can be achieved with bone grafting or bone cement. Filling with polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) has the advantage of high primary stability, increase in local control due to thermal effects along the margins during exothermic polymerization and
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use of bone cement with an exothermic polymerization reaction can pose a risk of direct thermal injury when uncontained or used in proximity to a nerve. Correction of severe valgus deformity at the knee can expose the common peroneal nerve to traction
