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, representing 10–30% of all sports injuries. 3 – 5 Whenever we refer to ankle sprains, we are not describing the diagnosis but instead the injury mechanism. Inversion and adduction with a plantarflexed foot is the mechanism in 85% of ankle sprain injuries
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formation. 13 The average time to return to normal activities is between four and eight weeks. 3 Acute injuries: surgical treatment Any acute syndesmotic ligament rupture with frank or latent instability of the ankle should be managed
Clínica Alemana-Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
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Hospital Padre Hurtado, Santiago, Chile
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3Bs Research Group – Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Portugal; ICVS/3Bs–PT Government Associate Laboratory, Portugal
Orthopaedics Department of Minho University, Portugal
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second group was named the ‘salvage’ patients with advanced chondral damage. The objective of the first group of was a complete return to sports, while in the second group their objective was only improving their pain during activities of daily living
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satisfied 17% satisfied 1% moderately satisfied N\A N\A 23 1 Note . Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) ; the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH); mini-open fasciotomy (MOF); open fasciotomy (OF) . Return to sports
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. Return to sports was possible for most of the patients at 5 months. A systematic review of nine studies in children and young adults undergoing MPFL reconstruction using pedicled quadriceps tendon grafts also found favorable outcomes with no
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managed patient was found. Return to sport For athletes and the active population, return rates and time to return to sport can be important factors in deciding the treatment modality. In case of non- or minimally displaced midshaft clavicle
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) pain relief and cosmetic satisfaction, 9 ( 90 ) returned to previous sports 1 superficial infection of the superior (clavicular) portal Kim et al 49 2012 12 Chronic V Weaver-Dunn + lateral half conjoined tendon 11 ( 92 ) excellent
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stiffness. No limits should be set in flexion-extension during bracing and early restitution of full knee extension should be the goal, especially in cases with injuries near the femoral insertion. Gradual return to sports after active quadriceps and
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posterior tibial translation. The athletes are normally allowed to return to sport when the knee is completely stabilised and the quadriceps force is 90% of the contralateral knee, which is often not before three months from the injury, depending on the
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pain. McNamara reported that 67% of patients returned to sports after deepening trochleoplasty at a mean time of 24 weeks compared with 40% of patients who practised sports preoperatively. 25 ‘Bereiter trochleoplasty’ The clinical outcomes
