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Julia Riemenschneider Department of Trauma-, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany

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Jan Tilmann Vollrath Department of Trauma-, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany

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Nils Mühlenfeld Department of Trauma-, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany

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Johannes Frank Department of Trauma-, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany

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Ingo Marzi Department of Trauma-, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany

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Maren Janko Department of Trauma-, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany

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). Extended total hip arthroplasty in acetabular fractures Due to the benefit of post-operative possible full mobilization, total hip arthroplasty (THA) is often proposed for acetabular fractures in the elderly population. In addition, pre-existent hip joint

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Ioannis V. Papachristos Academic Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, UK

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Peter V. Giannoudis Academic Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, UK
NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Unit, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK

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intra-operative transfusions, increased intensive care unit (ICU) admissions, higher length of stay and lower one-year survival rate. 11 This finding was negated by a recent review and systematic analysis which demonstrated that stopping clopidogrel

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Raul Barco Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

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Olga D. Savvidou Athens University Medical School, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece

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John W. Sperling Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA

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Joaquín Sanchez-Sotelo Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA

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Robert H. Cofield Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA

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post-operative event that was likely to have a negative influence on the final outcome (infection, dislocation, nerve problems, aseptic loosening of any component, disassociation of the components or glenoid screw problems). 14 They used the term

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Hee-Nee Pang Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore and Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada

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Hamid Rahmatullah Bin Abd Razak Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore

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Stephen Petis Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada

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Douglas D. R. Naudie Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada

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Steven J. MacDonald Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada

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, soft tissue compromise, peri-operative fracture, pain and reduced range of motion. 26 , 27 It may also reduce costs. IDPE is a salvage procedure usually considered for early post-operative infections within one month after the index procedure, or

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Peter Richard Almeida University of the Witwatersrand, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Lipalo Mokete University of the Witwatersrand, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Nkhodiseni Sikhauli University of the Witwatersrand, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Ahmad Mota University of the Witwatersrand, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Bayanda Ndindwa University of the Witwatersrand, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Jurek R T Pietrzak University of the Witwatersrand, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa

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( 5 ). This has necessitated an increased effort to prevent post-operative complications by identifying and addressing pre-operative modifiable risk factors ( 5 , 6 , 7 ). There has been a significant increase in publications regarding malnutrition

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Jean-Pierre St Mart Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, King’s College Hospital, London, UK

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En Lin Goh Oxford University Clinical Academic Graduate School, Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

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contrast, imageless systems use a more detailed registration of the bony articulating surfaces and joint kinematics recorded intra-operatively post arthrotomy to create this surgical plan. Image-dependent systems allow sufficient time to pre-operatively

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Manuel Monteagudo Hospital Universitario Quironsalud Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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Ernesto Maceira Hospital Universitario Quironsalud Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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Pilar Martinez de Albornoz Hospital Universitario Quironsalud Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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, anterior tibial and Achilles tendon sheaths, and named the technique ‘tendoscopy’. 2 Tendoscopy is usually followed by a functional post-operative treatment and has the advantages of less post-operative pain, fewer complications and being performed as

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Anoop K. Prasad Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK

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Jaimee H.S. Tan Barts and The London School of Medicine & Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK

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Hany S. Bedair Department of Orthopaedics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Kaplan Joint Center, Department of Orthopaedics, Newton-Wellesley Hospital, Newton, Massachusetts, USA

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Sebastian Dawson-Bowling Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK

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Sammy A. Hanna Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK

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is the age of patients undergoing TKA. More TKAs are being carried out in younger patients (< 65 years), 12 , 14 who have both higher post-operative activity levels and a longer life expectancy, calling for more stable long-term fixation methods

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Vikki Wylde Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, UK
National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, UK

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Neil Artz Department of Allied Health Professions, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK

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Nick Howells North Bristol NHS Trust, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK

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Ashley W. Blom Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, UK
National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, UK
North Bristol NHS Trust, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK

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1 . Prior to TKR surgery, the majority of patients experience difficulty kneeling on their osteoarthritic knee, 9 – 11 , 24 and post-operative improvements in kneeling ability are rarely achieved for most patients. 9 These problems with

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Michael J. Raschke Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Westphaelian Wilhelms University Muenster, Waldeyer Strasse 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany

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Christoph Kittl Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Westphaelian Wilhelms University Muenster, Waldeyer Strasse 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany

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Christoph Domnick Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Westphaelian Wilhelms University Muenster, Waldeyer Strasse 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany

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. This approach can be easily extended both proximally and distally, and implant removal may be performed with little operative morbidity. However, if a second posteromedial or lateral incision is planned, care must be taken not to create an island of

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