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Emilio Calvo Shoulder and Elbow Reconstructive Surgery Unit, Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain

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María Valencia Shoulder and Elbow Reconstructive Surgery Unit, Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain

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Antonio Maria Foruria Shoulder and Elbow Reconstructive Surgery Unit, Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain

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Juan Aguilar Gonzalez Shoulder and Elbow Reconstructive Surgery Unit, Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain

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in this population instead of the neurologic condition itself ( 11 ). Second, the glenoid track before the index surgery and after recurrence should be thoroughly studied with CT scan when dealing with patients sustaining severe bipolar bone lesions

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Kaustubh Ahuja Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Uttarakhand, India

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Syed Ifthekar Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Uttarakhand, India

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Samarth Mittal Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Uttarakhand, India

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Gagandeep Yadav Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Uttarakhand, India

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Bhaskar Sarkar Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Uttarakhand, India

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Pankaj Kandwal Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Uttarakhand, India

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. Lack of a uniformly accepted working definition for instability in TB spine creates a wide variability in the surgical decision making in patients especially with no or minimal neurological deficit. Moreover, lack of an objective criteria to define

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Elena Bravo Plastic Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

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Raul Barco Upper Limb Unit, Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Haemophilia Orthopedic Unit, Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

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type I, bleeding occurs in the muscles with slow mass enlargement, developing a fibrous capsule and affecting surrounding tissues by pressure. In type II, subperiosteal bleeding occurs, and expansion of the lesion strips the periosteum, displacing soft

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E. Mascard Necker University Hospital, 75015 Paris, France.

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N. Gaspar Department of Pediatrics, Institute Gustave Roussy, 94805 Villejuif, France

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L. Brugières Department of Pediatrics, Institute Gustave Roussy, 94805 Villejuif, France

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C. Glorion Orthopedic Surgery Department, Necker University Hospital, 149 rue de Sèvres, 75015 Paris, France

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S. Pannier Orthopedic Surgery Department, Necker University Hospital, 149 rue de Sèvres, 75015 Paris, France

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A. Gomez-Brouchet Laboratoire d'anatomie et cytologie pathologiques, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse- Oncopole, 1 avenue Irène Joliot-Curie. 31059 Toulouse Cedex 9, France

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Introduction Benign tumours and tumour-like lesion of the foot and ankle are not uncommon but malignant tumours and especially malignant bone tumours of the foot are rare. Most of the foot tumours are benign: usually synovial cysts (30% of

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Pedro Cano-Luís Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Spain

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Miguel Ángel Giráldez-Sánchez Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Spain

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Pablo Andrés-Cano Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Spain

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lesions in unstable fractures in the vertical plane or in transforaminal fractures of the sacral ala. The most frequent neurological injuries are to L4 and L5 roots, followed by the superior gluteal nerve. 1 , 2 Pelvic deformity causes important

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Yun Yang Department of Orthopaedics, The Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China

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Yin-xiao Peng Department of Orthopaedics, The Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China

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Bin Yu Department of Orthopaedics, The Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China

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%); satisfactory MKS: 30 cases (83%) Zamora-Navas et al. ( 23 ) Initial ORIF: 25; Amputation later: 3 ORIF: 13 ORIF: 12 NR NR Cech et al. ( 4 ) Nail: 51; locking plate: 18 ORIF: 9; THA: 3; non-surgery: 5 Ant. lesion: 7; Post. lesion

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E Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
Osteoarticular Surgery Research, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain

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Alberto D Delgado-Martínez Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Jaén, Jaén, Spain
Department of Surgery, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain

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Javier De Andrés-Ares Department of Anesthetics, Pain Unit, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

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of pulsed radiofrequency and conventional radiofrequency lesions in rat sciatic nerve . Surgical Neurology 2009 72 496 – 500; discussion 501 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surneu.2008.11.016 ) 19329170 34. Abbott Z Smuck M Haig A & Sagher

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Olga D. Savvidou First Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, ‘ATTIKON’ Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Panagiotis Koutsouradis Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mediterraneo Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Ioanna K. Bolia First Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, ‘ATTIKON’ Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Angelos Kaspiris Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology/Sector for Bone Research, School of Health Sciences, University of Patras, Patras 26504, Greece

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George D. Chloros First Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, ‘ATTIKON’ Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Panayiotis J. Papagelopoulos First Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, ‘ATTIKON’ Hospital, Athens, Greece

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, although the clinical presentation of the most frequent lesions might be straightforward, it can often be difficult to differentiate benign and reactive lesions from malignant and aggressive ones on purely clinical grounds. Thus, it is important for the

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Stefan Bauer Chirurgie de l’Épaule, Service d’Orthopédie et Traumatologie, Ensemble Hospitalier de la Côte, Morges, Switzerland

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Taro Okamoto Chirurgie de l’Épaule, Service d’Orthopédie et Traumatologie, Ensemble Hospitalier de la Côte, Morges, Switzerland

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Stephanie M Babic Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia

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Jonathon C Coward Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia

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Charline M P L Coron Chirurgie de l’Épaule, Service d’Orthopédie et Traumatologie, Ensemble Hospitalier de la Côte, Morges, Switzerland

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William G Blakeney Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia

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pseudoparalysis, the conditions of true paralysis and paresis need to be excluded. C5 neurological lesions can occur in isolation or with rotator cuff tears and mimic AFE pseudoparalysis ( 47 ). Isolated suprascapular nerve impairment can also be caused by nerve

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Spyridon Sioutis First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Lampros Reppas First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Achilles Bekos First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Eleftheria Soulioti Second Department of Anaesthesiology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Theodosis Saranteas Second Department of Anaesthesiology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Dimitrios Koulalis First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Georgios Sapkas First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Andreas F. Mavrogenis First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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with low back pain, right sciatica and walking difficulty of one year; imaging showed a sacral hydatid cyst. 51 A 43-year-old woman from Turkey presented with left-leg pain and swelling without neurological symptoms. Fluid leakage was observed from

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