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, followed by free muscle transfer. Muscle flaps included latissimus dorsi, gracilis and rectus abdominis muscles depending on the location, size and length of dead bone. Li 2019 36 Debridement with external fixation of the tibia and vacuum seal
Shoulder Unit, Department of Orthopaedics, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Hospital de Santo António, Porto, Portugal
Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar da Universidade do Porto (ICBAS-UP), Porto, Portugal
Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital Lusíadas, Porto, Portugal
Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Hospital Lusíadas, Porto, Portugal
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Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital Lusíadas, Porto, Portugal
Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Hospital Lusíadas, Porto, Portugal
Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital da Luz Arrábida, Portugal
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demands, and perhaps associated comorbidities and should not be considered in patients with significant bone defects, shoulder muscle dysfunction (deltoid, latissimus dorsi, or pectoralis muscle), or severe shoulder stiffness ( 13 ). Other alternative
Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Australia
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Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Australia
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. 111. Shi LL Cahill KE Ek ET Tompson JD Higgins LD Warner JJP . Latissimus dorsi and teres major transfer with reverse shoulder arthroplasty restores active motion and reduces pain for