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Introduction Multidirectional instability (MDI) of the shoulder was first described by Neer and Foster as instability of the shoulder to more than one direction, without the history of trauma or following minimal trauma ( 1 ). Although
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ABC classification Due to the multifactorial etiology and pathomechanism, diagnosis and treatment decisions for posterior shoulder instability (PSI) remain a challenge in clinical practice ( 1 , 2 ). This is why we introduced the ABC
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FORE (Foundation for Research and Teaching in Orthopedics, Sports Medicine, Trauma, and Imaging in the Musculoskeletal System), Meyrin, Switzerland
Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
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Introduction Multidirectional instability (MDI) of the shoulder is a complex and a rare condition. The incidence of MDI is thought to be low, although the exact incidence is difficult to establish due to the variations in diagnostic criteria
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EMBASE was conducted for English-language articles published between 1975 and March 2016 using the keywords: “sternoclavicular”, “sternoclavicular swelling”, “sternoclavicular instability”, “sternoclavicular joint dislocation”, “tumour”, “SAPHO
Dworska Hospital, Kraków, Poland
Hospital in Proszowice, Poland
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glenohumeral instability treatment. So far, several applications and modifications of the techniques have been described in various clinical scenarios. Therefore, this review aims to summarize the use of LHBT as an augmentative material in rotator cuff repair
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and sports, ankle sprains have the highest incidence ( 4 ). The lateral ligament complex is the most frequently injured ( 2 , 5 , 6 , 7 ), and injury to this complex represents up to 85% of all ankle sprains ( 8 ). Chronic ankle instability (CAI
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affected. It is thought to be triggered by a degenerate disc that becomes incompetent. The anteroposterior translational shear forces that arise from longstanding soft-tissue instability accelerate the degenerative changes observed in the facet joints until
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), followed by carpal collapse, finally ending up in disabling arthritis (scapholunate advanced collapse (SLAC)) wrist. 1 It often takes three to 12 months after trauma before dynamic instability develops and SL dissociation is noted radiologically (SL
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School of Surgery, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
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Introduction The incapacitating characteristics of recurrent anterior shoulder instability have spurred the development of numerous surgical techniques aimed at addressing the condition over the past two centuries. One procedure that has
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instability. 4 Epidemiology Among all ankle injuries, ankle sprains are the most common and account for approximately 80%, 5 , 6 of which 77% are lateral sprains. 73% of lateral ankle sprains are due to rupture or tear of the ATFL. 7
