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Alexios D. Iliadis Centre for Orthopaedics, The Royal London and Barts and The London Children’s Hospitals, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK

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Manoj Ramachandran Centre for Orthopaedics, The Royal London and Barts and The London Children’s Hospitals, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK

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Introduction Advances in pharmacology and our understanding of acute paediatric osteoarticular infections have led to significant reductions in associated mortality. 1 , 2 These infections are still, however, associated with significant

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Jeya Palan Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK

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Ciaran Nolan Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK

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Kostas Sarantos Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK

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Richard Westerman Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK

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Richard King Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK

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Pedro Foguet Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK

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Introduction Periprosthetic joint infections (PJI) remain a difficult and challenging complication of all joint arthroplasty surgery. The incidence of a PJI after a primary total hip replacement (THR) or knee replacement (TKR) is reported as

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Dimitrios A. Flevas First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Sophia Syngouna Department of Upper Extremity Surgery and Microsurgery, KAT Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Emmanouel Fandridis Department of Upper Extremity Surgery and Microsurgery, KAT Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Sotirios Tsiodras Fourth Department of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Andreas F. Mavrogenis First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Introduction Infections of the hand are common entities that are frequently encountered by orthopaedic surgeons and primary care physicians in the emergency room. 1 In 1993, Brown and Young suggested that major metropolitan hospitals

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Heinz Winkler Osteitis Centre, Privatklinik Döbling Wien, Heiligenstaedter Strasse 57-63, A-1190 Wien, Austria

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Introduction 1 Most orthopaedic infections arise as sequela to traumatic episodes and during surgery, especially when foreign material is implanted, as in osteosynthesis or total joint replacement (TJR). Bacteria, mostly staphylococci, are

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Petra Izakovicova HELIOS Klinik Zerbst/Anhalt, Germany

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Olivier Borens Service of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Andrej Trampuz Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery (CMSC), Berlin, Germany

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Introduction Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) occurs in 1% to 2% of primary and in 4% of revision arthroplasties. 1 – 4 Due to higher life expectancy, lifestyle changes in increasingly elderly populations and more expectations for

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Theofilos Karachalios Department of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Trauma, University General Hospital of Larissa, Greece
School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessalia, Larissa, Greece

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George A. Komnos Department of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Trauma, University General Hospital of Larissa, Greece

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Introduction Prosthetic joint infection (PJI) represents one of the most devastating complications in joint arthroplasty, with a prevalence of 1–2% after primary joint replacement and 4% after revision. 1 , 2 It is also the most common

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Frédéric Vauclair Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Patrick Goetti Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Ngoc Tram V. Nguyen Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

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Joaquin Sanchez-Sotelo Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

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associated soft tissue injuries), all treatment attempts to date, and whether there are reasons to suspect a deep infection (prolonged drainage after surgery, treatment with antibiotics, prior debridement). It is also particularly important to identify any

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Pier F. Indelli Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA

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Stefano Ghirardelli IRCCS, Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy

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Bruno Violante IRCCS, Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy

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Derek F. Amanatullah Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA

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Introduction Musculoskeletal infection is a leading cause of chronic pain and major disability. The incidence of musculoskeletal infection, including periprosthetic joint infection (PJI), is increasing in association with an ageing population

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Olga D. Savvidou First Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Frantzeska Zampeli First Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Panagiotis Koutsouradis Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 417 Veterans Hospital (NIMTS), Athens, Greece

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George D. Chloros First Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Aggelos Kaspiris Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Thriasio General Hospital-NHS, Athens, Greece

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Savas Sourmelis First Department of Orthopaedics, Hygeia Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Panayiotis J. Papagelopoulos First Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, Greece

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. 64 Infection and wound complications The incidence of wound complications after fixation of distal humerus fractures is substantial, with significant morbidity. The elbow is at risk for serious wound complications after surgery because of

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Tristan Ferry Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France
Centre de Références des IOA Complexes de Lyon, CRIOAc Lyon, Lyon, France
StaPath team, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, CIRI, Inserm U1111, CNRS UMR5308, ENS de Lyon, UCBL1, Lyon, France
Education and Clinical Officer of the ESCMID Study Group for Non-traditional Antibacterial Therapy (ESGNTA)

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Jolien Onsea Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, Belgium
Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Oude Markt 13, Leuven, Belgium

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Tiphaine Roussel-Gaillard Institut des Agents Infectieux, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie du Nord, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France

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Cécile Batailler Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique et de Médecine du Sport, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France

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Thomas Fintan Moriarty AO Research Institute Davos, Clavadelerstrasse 8, Davos Platz, Switzerland

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Willem-Jan Metsemakers Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, Belgium
Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Oude Markt 13, Leuven, Belgium

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Introduction Musculoskeletal infections (MSIs), including periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) and fracture-related infection (FRI), remain a devastating complication in modern trauma and orthopaedic surgery, with significant financial and

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