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, faster and can be performed without fluoroscopy. 13 A urinary catheter should be inserted before starting. The width of the iliac crest can be felt with the fingers. Generally, a percutaneous introduction with a small incision (5–10 mm) is possible
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prospective, randomized, double-blinded study compared two calf-stretching regimens for PF and it was confirmed that Achilles stretching alone was an effective treatment. 53 Several Level-I and Level-II clinical studies demonstrate the efficacy of home
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of contention. 28 Also, allograft versus autograft has also been a topic of controversy. Regarding the intervention type, the description of the double-bundle technique created expectations for a more anatomical technique, but there is dispute
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‘gonarthrosis’), and in an ageing society, with rising levels of obesity, the number of people with gonarthrosis is predicted to double by 2035. 1 , 4 , 5 Knee arthroplasty surgery is indicated in end-stage disease, and in appropriate patients
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this ‘golden’ period. 8 The pre-operative dose of antibiotics should be administered within one hour before the surgical incision; this can be extended to two hours for vancomycin and fluoroquinolones. Most authors agree that a single pre
Academic Orthopaedic Department, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Aristotle University Medical School, Thessaloniki, Greece
Centre of Orthopaedics and Regenerative Medicine (CORE) – Centre of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI) – Aristotle University Thessaloniki, Greece
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Gennimatas General Hospital, Cholargos, Athens, Greece
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procedures, the patient is usually placed in the lateral decubitus position, and an incision centred over the greater trochanter or a posterolateral approach is used. 57 – 59 Following the exposure of the gluteal attachment, the quality, type and extent
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lower limb. Surgery is performed on a radiolucent table and fluoroscopy is used throughout the procedure. The procedure is illustrated in Fig. 2 . Fig. 2 Surgical technique for calcaneonavicular coalition excision: (a) Ollier’s incision, (b
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incision. For the posteriorly-placed tears, an open technique with the use of special retractors is used in order to protect the neurovascular structures. The benchmark currently remains an inside-out vertical mattress suture repair. 56 Successful
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uncertain. 5 Fig. 2 Lateral view radiograph of a right knee showing a crossing sign and a small double contour in the context of trochlear dysplasia type C (D. Dejour’s classification). Trochlear bump To analyse the trochlear bump
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tuberosity. Anchors which are double- or triple-loaded with #2 high tensile suture are available; however, the authors often use double-loaded anchors in repair of the subscapularis to simplify suture management, passing and tying where space can be a
