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quality. Only when the bones are osteoporotic, the pins should be screwed a little more into the distal cortex and can even penetrate slightly through it, as this can increase the stability of the assembly. In 2019, Huang reported that on the fixation of a
Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
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Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
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Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
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Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
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anatomical designs (pre-contoured plates), which match the anatomy of the femur; variable interlocking options facilitating screw fixation around the stem; extensions capturing the greater trochanteric region; multidirectional screw placement to avoid
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maintaining bony contact. Fixation can include crossed lag screws or a lag screw with a dorsal plate ( Fig. 5 ). Biomechanical testing has shown that a lag screw with a dorsal plate offers the most stable construct, although at the expense of increased cost of
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accuracy of the SI screws in the future. For severely displaced SI joint disruptions or sacral fractures, open reduction and internal fixation techniques (ORIF), either through anterior or posterior surgical approaches to the pelvis, are feasible
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Department of Occupational Therapy, Shu-Zen Junior College of Medicine and Management, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
Department of Biomedical Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
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Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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literature review done by Clement et al. ( 52 ) which suggested that the overall re-operation risk is lower for cemented fixation in primary THA. Unless cross-linked polyethylene liners or alternative bearings can prove to yield superior outcome in the
Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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surgeons and patients ( 35 ). As one of the hot spots of TLIF research, there is still no consensus on the selection of posterior internal fixation. Currently, there are four common methods of internal fixation: bilateral pedicle screw fixation (BPS
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University Hospital Odense, Dep. Of Orthopedic Surgery, Sdr. Boulevard 29, 5000 Odense C, Denmark
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leg’s distal third, osteosynthetic treatment of the fibula remains controversial. Reasons to recommend fibular fixation are greater stability itself, improved rotational stability, and to prevent secondary valgus dislocation. However, the intervention
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severe instability of the occipital-atlantal joint complex (Horn grade II/Anderson/Montesano type 3). If an unstable atlas ring fracture with the need for surgical fixation shows a destroyed lateral mass, which makes screw insertion impossible
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Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile
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Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
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fracture (A), and subsequent postoperative control after fixation with two laterally crossed smooth K-wires (B). Salter–Harris type III injuries Approximately 25% of all ankle fractures are type III injuries. 40 The most common type III
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previously said, an association with a Deltoid ligament lesion is highly predictive of an unstable injury. 45 The surgical options vary between a rigid fixation, with screws, and a dynamic fixation with suture-button-like materials. Screws have been the
