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chondromas or due to the growth of a solitary synovial chondroma, have been described as ‘giant solitary synovial osteochondromatosis’. 9 The last may cause ulnar nerve neuropathy due to nerve compression. 6 , 10 , 11 The diagnosis is based on plain
Orthopaedic Surgery Working Group, Society of Junior Doctors, Athens, Greece
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University of Patras, School of Medicine, Patras, Greece
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NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Center, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK
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, 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 ) ( Fig. 4 ). To avoid complications such as hardware failure ( Fig. 5 ) and refracture ( 102 ), several studies have been conducted to assess the properties a screw should have to achieve reduction and compression at the fracture
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28 described the peroneal compression test, which is used to assess pain, crepitus, and “popping” at the posterior edge of the distal fibula during forceful ankle eversion and dorsiflexion. Imaging studies A weight-bearing anteroposterior
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Extremes of age Immunosuppression Immune deficiency Tobacco abuse Alcohol abuse Malignancy Chronic lymphedema Venous stasis Major vessel compromise Arteritis Extensive scarring Radiation fibrosis Small-vessel disease Neuropathy Osteomyelitis can
Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Klinik Gut, St. Moritz, Switzerland
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AO Research Institute Davos, Davos Switzerland
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tissue necrosis. Imaging diagnostics should be done immediately after reduction and retention. Rest, application of ice, compression and elevation (RICE scheme) of the limb is generally recommended to reduce further swelling. However, the evidence level
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). Complete motor function of the upper extremity should be documented before surgery. Considering that the brachial plexus neuropathy is a reported complication of arthrodesis, preoperative neurological assessment would be highly valuable to identify such an
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Department of Anesthesiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
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injection site • If no USG guidance, anatomic anomalies • affecting physical • landmarks identification • Pre-existing neuropathies affecting the distribution of the block Sciatic nerve block (posterior) • Analgesia on the posterior aspect of the
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Introduction Diabetic foot problems include ulcers, infection and Charcot arthropathy, along with numerous underlying risk factors, including peripheral neuropathy, peripheral vascular disease, impaired immune function and delayed bone healing
Porto Bone and Joint Infection Group (GRIP), Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto and Grupo TrofaSaude, Portugal
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Department of Microbiology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal
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Department of Microbiology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal
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tract or abscesses should also be investigated. 46 Some patients, presenting with symptomatic cord compression with neurologic deficits, will require urgent surgery followed by empirical broad-spectrum antibiotics. 46 In these cases, open
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Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University
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The Steadman Clinic, Vail, Colorado, USA
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The Steadman Clinic, Vail, Colorado, USA
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demonstrated superior humeral head translation, increased subacromial contact pressure, and decreased glenohumeral compression force ( 32 , 34 , 35 ). As a surgical solution, they invented the superior capsular reconstruction (SCR) using a facia lata