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Mark D Kohn Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA

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Charles J Wolock Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA

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Isaac J Poulson School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA

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Navin D Fernando Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA

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to 635 000 and 1.26 million, respectively, by 2030 ( 3 ), there is increased interest in investigating the modifiable risk factors that may contribute to postoperative complications. Postoperative complications, including periprosthetic joint

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Ahmed Siddiqi Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Department of Orthopedics Cleveland, Ohio, USA

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Timothy Horan Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Department of Orthopedics, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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Robert M. Molloy Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Department of Orthopedics Cleveland, Ohio, USA

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Michael R. Bloomfield Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Department of Orthopedics Cleveland, Ohio, USA

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Preetesh D. Patel Cleveland Clinic Florida, Department of Orthopedics, Weston, Florida, USA

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Nicolas S. Piuzzi Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Department of Orthopedics Cleveland, Ohio, USA

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historical control cohort. 57 • After initial success, CASPAR’s TKA platform had poor early clinical outcomes with a high incidence of complications and is no longer commercially available. 57 , 58 Acrobot Imperial College of London 1988

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Jimmy Wui Guan Ng Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, UK

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Benjamin V. Bloch Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, UK

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Peter J. James Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, UK

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with long-term results are required before more definitive conclusions can be drawn. The narrow and thinner anterior flange with deeper trochlea groove in modern TKA designs have reduced the rate of patellofemoral complications. Despite offering

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Qiuyuan Wang Department of Evidence-based Medicine, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province. Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China
Department of Bone And Joint Diseases, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province. Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China

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Feng Li Department of Bone And Joint Diseases, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province. Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China

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Yidan Yang Department of Evidence-based Medicine, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province. Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China

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Chen Yue Department of Evidence-based Medicine, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province. Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China

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Jiayi Guo Department of Evidence-based Medicine, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province. Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China
Department of Bone And Joint Diseases, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province. Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China

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was assessed by knee range of motion, daily mobilization distance, and time to first straight leg raising. Additionally, we assessed the LOS and major surgical complications (postoperative nausea or vomiting (PONV), wound complications, deep vein

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital - IdiPaz, Spain

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Primitivo Gómez-Cardero Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital - IdiPaz, Spain

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complications. 31 The overall re-operation rate per 100 component years was comparable between mobile and fixed bearings. Nevertheless, the mobile bearings were more prone to re-operations in patients from aseptic loosening, progression of OA, and implant

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Sohrab Keyhani Akhtar Orthopedic Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Mohammad Movahedinia Akhtar Orthopedic Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Arash Sherafat Vaziri Center of Orthopedic Trans-Disciplinary Applied Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Mehran Soleymanha Orthopedic Surgery, Poursina Hospital Orthopaedic Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

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Fardis Vosoughi Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Mohammad Tahami Bone and Joint Disease Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

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Robert F LaPrade Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA

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complications after these treatments ( 29 ). Following advances in knee arthroscopy equipment and techniques, the popliteomeniscal junction can now be treated arthroscopically by direct repair ( 26 ) ( Fig. 5D ). Similar to the medial compartment of the knee

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Salvi Prat-Fabregat Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Spain

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Pilar Camacho-Carrasco Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Spain

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fragments, and must be carefully managed to prevent or anticipate soft-tissue complications. Fig. 1 Substantial soft tissue injuries with a broken bone inside. Extensive haemorrhagic and serous blisters 36 hours after injury in an obese female patient

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Sohail Nisar Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, UK
Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, LGI, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, UK

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Jeya Palan Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, UK

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Charles Rivière MSK Lab - Imperial College London, White City Campus, London, UK
The Lister Hospital, Chelsea Bridge, London, UK
Centre de l’Arthrose - Clinique du Sport, Bordeaux-Mérignac, France

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Mark Emerton Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, UK

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Hemant Pandit Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, UK
Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, UK

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asymmetrical forces between the lateral and medial tibial plateau as well as patellofemoral joint (PFJ) complications, based primarily on computer modelling (rather than clinical studies). 34 These complications were associated only with the extremes of

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Fahima A. Begum University College Hospital, London, UK

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Babar Kayani University College Hospital, London, UK

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Samuel D. J. Morgan University College Hospital, London, UK

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Syed S. Ahmed University College Hospital, London, UK

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Sandeep Singh University College Hospital, London, UK

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Fares S. Haddad University College Hospital, London, UK

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cases and theatre lists, and establishing any additional risks or complications during the acquisition of surgical proficiency. Kayani et al conducted a prospective cohort study on 60 patients undergoing conventional manual UKA followed by 60 patients

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Gautier Beckers Department of Surgery, Hospital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montreal University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Personalized Arthroplasty Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

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Marc-Olivier Kiss Department of Surgery, Hospital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montreal University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Personalized Arthroplasty Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Clinique Orthopédique Duval, Laval, Quebec, Canada

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Vincent Massé Department of Surgery, Hospital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montreal University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Personalized Arthroplasty Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Clinique Orthopédique Duval, Laval, Quebec, Canada

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Michele Malavolta Personalized Arthroplasty Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Department of Knee Surgery, Casa di Cura Solatrix, Rovereto, TN, Italy

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Pascal-André Vendittoli Department of Surgery, Hospital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montreal University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Personalized Arthroplasty Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Clinique Orthopédique Duval, Laval, Quebec, Canada

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constitutional anatomies might predispose the patient to arthritis ( 18 ) and prosthetic complications if recreated during surgery ( 19 ). For these reasons, limb and joint alignment boundaries are still debated ( 19 , 20 , 21 ). More outlying anatomies may be

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