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)). However, most studies do not report information about the presence of retained hardware ( 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 8 ); it can be concluded that in most cases, patients underwent a two-stage procedure with hardware removal followed by UKR. Prosthesis
Centre for Hip Surgery, Wrightington Hospital, UK
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. 4 Details of primary cases that have been revised are listed in a table in the Consultant-Level Report (mock data displayed). Consultant-Level Report This is accessed via the Clinician Feedback portal. The Consultant-Level Report
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. There was a trend towards an increasing number of publications in more recent years, with 20 studies published from 2012–2015, and 88 studies published from 2016–2018 ( Fig. 3 ). Of these studies, 42 were case reports, 39 case series, 16 cohort studies
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primary arthroplasty) registered in the NJR since 2003, infection is given as the indication for 9.8 and 16.1% of cases for THA and TKA, respectively ( 6 ). PJI can thus be considered as a major cause for revision surgery and has long been reported as such
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- Review articles or case reports - No full text in the English language or easily translatable format Data extraction All articles included underwent detailed review with the following data set assessed: number of patients, number of
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analysis, case reports, review articles, expert opinion pieces, biomechanical studies, animal studies, in vitro studies, book chapters, conference abstracts, and non-English-language articles. In cases of multiple articles reporting on the same patient
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that reported clinical and/or radiological outcomes comparing KA and MA TKA. Case reports, letters, unpublished data, cadaver studies and studies of revision arthroplasty were excluded ( Fig. 3 ). Fig. 3 PRISMA Flow Diagram Note . RCT
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fractures healed completely and the patients had no restrictions in the range of motion. 9 Groot et al presented a case report with two women who each sustained a fracture without any trauma. Due to their pre-existing conditions both patients were
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with isolated olecranon fractures; English-language articles. The exclusion criteria were: case reports; review articles/basic science research (e.g. biomechanical studies); patients > 18 years old and studies with associated elbow injuries where it was
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Kellgren and Lawrence ( 9 , 10 ). The treatment the patient received (surgical or conservative) did not affect inclusion. Case reports or studies on cadavers were excluded. Also excluded were studies with a combination of fractures including pilon