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sagittal spine classification, and in the end pelvic morphology, also dictates hip range of motion. Narrower and more vertical pelvises, with low PI and low SS, have less ability to rotate (retrovert), creating a stiffer lumbosacral junction. Pelvic motion
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, knee stiffness requiring manipulation under anaesthesia, post-operative infection and deep vein thrombosis were also analysed. The following additional information was recorded: study setting; population; participant demographics; follow-up rates and
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primary goal of surgical treatment to regain an unrestricted elbow function. Thus, the surgeon carefully needs to address all aspects of the injury to allow early (active) rehabilitation and thereby prevent elbow stiffness. 4 An improper osseous
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, the longer the arthrodesis, the stiffer the spinal complex and the greater the demand on the hip, for any given task. This leads to a greater risk of impingement and subsequent instability. Terminology – spinopelvic parameters To better
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Reeves. 8 Stage 1 is called the freezing stage, with severe pain with every motion and increasing stiffness. At stage 2, or the frozen stage, there is established stiffness but with reduced pain levels, but specific pain at the end range of motion
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consists in a timely and eventually open reduction of the fracture, careful examination, and follow-up of the patient. Other soft tissue complications associated with BF include skin necrosis ( 38 ), infection ( 37 ), and ankle stiffness, particularly
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Spine Unit, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM), Canada.
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. This also increased the axial, sagittal and torsional stiffness of the construct. 52 The use of this technique obviates the need for a long construct ( Fig. 6 ). Some authors described even shorter constructs to decrease fusion levels. Wei et al
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). Consequently, in case of trauma, the exclusion of a potential C-spine injury is crucial. Primary cervical immobilization with a stiff collar is only appropriate during the rescue period and needs to be evaluated as soon as the primary survey has been completed
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Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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, stiffness, and a limitation in the range of motion (ROM). 3 According to the literature, the elbow joint is more affected by OA in men who perform strenuous manual work. 1 , 2 Essential parts of non-operative treatment are rest, anti
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phosphate cement resulted in better stability and stiffness, which theoretically could reduce both the non-weight-bearing post-operative period and the secondary articular collapse. However, one has to be cautious because these are time-zero studies with
