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Wen-xi Sun Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Hao-nan Liu Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Meng-tong Chen Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Yong-peng Lin Division of Spine Center, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Hong-shen Wang Division of Spine Center, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Bo-lai Chen Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
Division of Spine Center, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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except papers written in Chinese or English; (ii) the lumbar spondylolisthesis of the research subject was nondegenerative, such as isthmic or traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis; (iii) the research subject had a history of spinal surgery or combined spine

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Andreas F. Mavrogenis Attikon General University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Panayiotis D. Megaloikonomos Attikon General University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Vasileios G. Igoumenou Attikon General University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Georgios N. Panagopoulos Attikon General University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Efthymia Giannitsioti Attikon General University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Antonios Papadopoulos Attikon General University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Panayiotis J. Papagelopoulos Attikon General University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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the Iron Age. 5 Spinal surgery was initially developed as an effort to treat vertebral infection. The first spinal fusion was performed in 1911 by Hibbs, on a patient with spinal tuberculosis (TB) in an attempt to prevent disease progression. 6

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Timothy Bage The Peripheral Nerve Injury Service, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

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Dominic M. Power The Peripheral Nerve Injury Service, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

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article to highlight the key principles of recognition and management for iatrogenic peripheral nerve injuries of the limbs – iatrogenic injuries of spinal surgery are not within the scope of this paper. This review will consider why orthopaedics is so

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Charles Rivière MSK Lab, Imperial College London, UK
South West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre, UK

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Stefan Lazic South West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre, UK

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Louis Dagneaux CHU de Montpellier, France

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Catherine Van Der Straeten London Hip Unit, UK

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Justin Cobb MSK Lab, Imperial College London, UK

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Sarah Muirhead-Allwood London Hip Unit, UK

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capsule release could provide back pain relief and help with better hip balancing and leg length adjustment. SHS patients, by contrast, may benefit from corrective spinal surgery before the hip replacement. 34 - 36 Patients with SHS usually present

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Andrea Cina Spine Center, Schulthess Clinic, Zurich, Switzerland
Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

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Fabio Galbusera Spine Center, Schulthess Clinic, Zurich, Switzerland

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complications, infections, risk of reoperation, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) outcomes ( 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 ). Some studies estimated that 2–23% of patients undergoing spinal surgery will have a complication ( 72 , 73 ). For this reason

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Dieter Wirtz Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, University Hospital of Bonn, Germany

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Hendrik Kohlhof Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, University Hospital of Bonn, Germany

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revision-arthroplasties or spinal surgery which are quite common in elderly patients. 17 Geriatric models of care The goals of these models of care include prevention of age-related complications – the so-called ‘geriatric syndromes’ – and

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Halah Kutaish Centre for Surgery of the Foot & Ankle, Hirslanden Clinique La Colline, Switzerland
Faculty of Medicine, Geneva University, Switzerland

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Antoine Acker Centre for Surgery of the Foot & Ankle, Hirslanden Clinique La Colline, Switzerland

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Lisca Drittenbass Centre for Surgery of the Foot & Ankle, Hirslanden Clinique La Colline, Switzerland

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Richard Stern Centre for Surgery of the Foot & Ankle, Hirslanden Clinique La Colline, Switzerland

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Mathieu Assal Centre for Surgery of the Foot & Ankle, Hirslanden Clinique La Colline, Switzerland
Faculty of Medicine, Geneva University, Switzerland

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Pashman R et al. Minimally invasive spinal surgery with intraoperative image-guided navigation . BioMed Res Int 2016 ; 5716235 . 9. Hsu HM Chang IC Lai TW . Physicians’ perspectives of adopting computer

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David Constantinescu Department of Orthopaedics, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA

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William Pavlis University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA

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Michael Rizzo Department of Orthopaedics, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA

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Dennis Vanden Berge Department of Orthopaedics, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA

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Spencer Barnhill Department of Orthopaedics, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA

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Victor Hugo Hernandez Department of Orthopaedics, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA

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has been widely reported in other settings ( 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ). Other fields, such as spinal surgery, have utilized this technology to monitor patient recovery kinetics following surgery ( 12 , 13 ). However, many studies have questioned their

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Javier Pizones Spine Unit, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

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Eduardo García-Rey Hip Unit, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

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vigorously act and counteract in response. If this imbalance continues over time, the muscles of the spine and pelvis will eventually require more energy, leading to fatigue, discomfort and pain. 4 Then, spinal surgery may be necessary to restore a more

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Kamil Cagri Kose Marmara University Faculty of Medicine Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Istanbul, Turkey

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Omer Bozduman Ufuk University Faculty of Medicine Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Ankara, Turkey

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Ali Erkan Yenigul Urfa State Hospital Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Istanbul, Turkey

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Servet Igrek Marmara University Faculty of Medicine Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul, Turkey

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an integral part of deformity treatment in today’s spinal surgery. All orthopaedic surgeons dealing with spine surgery should gain familiarity with these techniques. The type of osteotomy must be chosen according to the aetiology, type and apex of

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