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Reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) was initially designed to address rotator cuff tear arthropathy in elderly patients. 1 , 2 Over time, indications of RSA were expanded to other conditions with various degrees of cuff deficiency, such as
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
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Introduction Initial complication rates of the original Grammont-type prosthesis were reported at up to 24%. 1 – 3 With the expansion of indications for reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA), the complication rates increased, 4 which led to
These authors contributed equally to the article and should all be considered first authors
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These authors contributed equally to the article and should all be considered first authors
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These authors contributed equally to the article and should all be considered first authors
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Introduction Scapular dyskinesis (SD) is described as any alteration on scapular position or motion, and can impair shoulder stability and function. 1 , 2 SD can be found in healthy individuals, 2 but statics revealed a higher prevalence in
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Sport Traumatology and Biomechanics Unit Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Hand Surgery, Poznań University of Medical Science, Poznań, Poland
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Introduction Shoulder neuroarthropathy (NA) is a rarely described, devastating disease that causes progressive degeneration of joint structures, persistent inflammation and severe limitation of shoulder function ( 1 , 2 ). The joints of the
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All aspects of frozen shoulder have attracted controversy and debate, reflecting our lack of a detailed understanding of this disease. Hydrodilatation has emerged as a potential non-surgical option in the management of frozen shoulder. However
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problems of the shoulder joint, surgery is considered. Anatomy and aetiology The glenohumeral (GH) ball-and-socket joint is rather similar to a golf ball on a peg, except for it being horizontally rather than vertically orientated. At a first glance
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Tendon transfers of the shoulder can be technically challenging, but if performed well can significantly improve the quality of a patient’s life. Surgical skill is essential, but just as important is proper patient selection. Despite advances in
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Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
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Introduction The glenohumeral joint is a complex biomechanical entity. In the physiologic state, the shoulder relies on bony anatomy, as well as on static (labrum and ligaments) and dynamic structures (rotator cuff) to adequately balance the
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Trauma and Orthopedics Department, Centre of Posgraduate Medical Education, Otwock, Poland
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Introduction First results of total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) were published in the 1970s by Near et al. ( 1 ). Later, in the 1980s, Garmont presented reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) ( 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ). Currently, shoulder
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Shoulder stability The basic concept of shoulder stability is explained in the first section of this article so that the following explanation of bony stability will be better and more easily understood by the readers. The shoulder joint is a
