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article provides a review of the pathophysiology of the sclerotic zone in femoral head necrosis, the formation process, and the impact on femoral head necrosis. Pathology of femoral head necrosis and sclerotic zone formation The death of bone
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://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcl.2018.08.002 ) 37 Bravo D Townsend CB Tulipan J & Ilyas AM . Economic and environmental impacts of the wide-awake, local anesthesia, no tourniquet (WALANT) technique in hand surgery: a review of the literature . Journal of
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Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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comprehensive review summarizes the existing body of literature to provide an understanding of the KFs’ biomechanics, their role in knee stability, and their impact on clinical practices. This review offers a substantial contribution to the orthopedic community
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can significantly impact patient care, particularly in critically ill patients ( 10 , 11 ). Culture-negative cases often lead to a longer course of empiric antibiotics which are reported to be inadequate in up to 20% of cases with added side effects
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. Therefore, many different surgical strategies have been proposed such as stem with proximal press-fit or extended porous coating ( 6 ), monoblock or modular conical stem ( 7 , 8 ), stem combined with bone grafts ( 9 ), cemented stem, bone impaction grafting
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impact on many activities and areas of life and is a source of dissatisfaction. Despite this, kneeling ability after TKR is an underacknowledged outcome, and has received little attention in the research literature. The aim of this instructional review
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thorough description of laboratory procedures is beyond the scope of this article, a short overview with a special emphasis on its impact on the correct collection and transport of specimens for microbiological investigation will also be provided
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tibial/ femoral fractures are caused by high impact trauma, so the potential for concomitant life-threatening injury should be ruled out before addressing traumatic limb injury. 22 Patients require adequate exposure to complete an examination of all
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. Impact on the ED To reduce unnecessary variation, most VFC studies agreed standardized protocols at point of contact in the ED for simple injuries with treatment plans such as removable splints. 49 – 51 These agreed guidelines (between the ED and
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depth. 23 , 24 Impaction bone grafting Considering the need in young patients for future revisions and to preserve and possibly improve the residual bone reserve, it is advisable to use bone grafts, 7 which are usually employed to treat
