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. Tissue Eng Part A 2014 ; 20 : 1583 - 1592 . 105 Kraus T , Imhoff F , Wexel G , et al. . Stem cells and basic fibroblast growth factor failed to improve tendon healing:an in vivo study using lentiviral gene transfer in
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common surgical indications were patients with chronic instability who had failed non-surgical treatment or who had multi-ligament knee injuries. 11 Operative treatment The operative treatment of isolated medial knee injuries should consider
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conservative course of treatment has failed. This is true for patients with and without knee osteoarthritis. 37 – 41 However, patients should be informed that with increasing degenerative changes of the knee the success rate decreases. It is important to
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al. ( 11 ), in 1956, described cyanosis, numbness, and decreased temperature in two patients treated operatively for BF, after repeated attempts at closed reduction had failed. CS associated with BF was for the first time described by Szalay and
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Operative treatment Indications After failed conservative management, operative intervention is typically indicated for patients with persistent pain and disability symptoms. 1 , 2 , 14 PTRCTs are typically managed according to their depth, or the
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(29 to 55) after failed revision surgery. The ideal solution to instability is prevention, achieved using optimal index surgery 4 . This article outlines the aetiology of hip dislocation and provides the surgeon with an algorithm for the
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pre-contoured interlocking plate is independent of BMD, whereas fixation strength of non-locking screws is dependent on BMD. 26 However, locking plates can fail in osteoporotic bone with either serial cut-out or serial breakage of the locking
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muscles during shoulder and arm motion ( 26 ). When conservative treatment fails, surgical repair of capsulolabral lesions with soft tissue reconstruction techniques results in good clinical outcomes when there are minimal or no bone defects present, even
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. Fig. 4 A 14-year-old who consulted for pain and limited mobility after two failed attempts at removal of a calcaneonavicular bar. Note from the dorsum what appears to be a successful resection; however, the plantar view demonstrates incomplete
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locking yields satisfactory results of up to 100% in some series. Even a second nail change after a failed change is a good option, especially if there is some progress in bone healing in the first change. Regarding the need for associated fibular
