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preoperative CT scan to create a virtual patient-specific computer-aided design model, which the surgeon then uses to plan optimal bone resection and implant positioning. A robotic arm with audio, tactile, and visual feedback assists the surgeon to execute the
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Intraoperative photograph showing robotic-arm-assisted acetabular reaming. Fig. 3 Intraoperative photograph showing acetabular reaming through the predefined haptic tunnel (displayed in green). Fig. 4 Intraoperative photograph showing the
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differentiate between a fresh fracture and a healed one. Orthopaedic surgery, a discipline reliant on meticulous skill and precision, has not remained untouched by the influence of AI. The advent of computer-assisted surgery (CAS) and robotic-assisted surgery
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Yeo SJ Chin PL . Robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty accurately restores the joint line and mechanical axis: a prospective randomised study . J Arthroplasty 2014 ; 29 : 2373 – 2377 . 37. Bargar WL Parise CA
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hip and knee arthroplasties. Robotic technology has also been introduced in arthroplasty procedures ( 14 , 16 ), and more than two decades ago, navigation-assisted arthroplasties entered the surgical arena. The principal goal was to evaluate the
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of all-cause complications or revisions ( 23 ). Moreover, a recent systematic review and meta-analysis on RCTs about robotic assisted total knee arthroplasty (RATKA) and conventional total knee arthroplasty (CTKA) concluded that there is no clinically
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authors continued to use standard instrumentation for UKA at their centre until further ameliorations to the PSI guides were shown. Notes : PSI, patient-specific instrumentation; UKA, unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. Robot-assisted
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Computer-assisted surgery (CAS) is the term used to describe the concept of applying computers to enable pre-operative planning and provide intra-operative assistance or guidance. CAS is also known as computer-aided surgery, computer-assisted
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aforementioned biomechanical parameters, while decreasing the number of outliers. 11 The first clinical use of a CT-assisted surgical robot for femoral canal preparation took place in 1992. 12 In subsequent years, the technique progressed to the use of
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thoracic pain. Future developments Surgical endoscopic techniques have rapidly evolved in the last five years and the integration of 3D imaging and robotics are likely to be the next major changes. Robotic-assisted surgeries, for both simple and
