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Philip F. Dobson Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle, UK

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Michael R. Reed Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle, UK

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arthroplasty (TKA) range between 0.3% and 1.9%, 3 and up to 10% in revision cases. 4 The risk of SSI and PJI is related to surgical factors and patient factors such as age, body mass index (BMI), co-morbidities, and lifestyle. 5 Significant

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
General Orthopaedics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.200004
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 10
Open access
Shu-Hao Du Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China

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Yong-Hui Zhang Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China

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Qi-Hao Yang Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China

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Yu-Chen Wang Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China

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Yu Fang Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China

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Xue-Qiang Wang Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China

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a potential risk factor for lumbar spine injuries. Lumbar discomfort and injury can compensatively increase the number of postural problems, such as lack of muscle strength, poor stability of deep muscle core, holding the same position for a long

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0025
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 9
Open access
Te-Feng Arthur Chou Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

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Hsuan-Hsiao Ma Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

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Shang-Wen Tsai Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

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Cheng-Fong Chen Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

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Po-Kuei Wu Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

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Wei-Ming Chen Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

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arthroplasty surgery due to several risk factors such as morbid obesity, alcohol abuse, and poorly controlled diabetes. 2 , 3 In addition, these patients have been shown to have a higher mortality and morbidity rate following arthroplasty surgeries. 4

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
General Orthopaedics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.6.200116
Volume/Issue:
Volume 6: Issue 8
Open access
Stein J. Janssen Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Iris van Oost Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, FORCE (Foundation for Orthopaedic Research Care Education), Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands

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Stefan J.M. Breugem Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bergman Clinics, Naarden, The Netherlands

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Rutger C.I. van Geenen Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, FORCE (Foundation for Orthopaedic Research Care Education), Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands

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correctable deformity and intact ligaments. 3 We explored the current literature to provide an overview of the causes for a symptomatic UKA, its risk factors and diagnostic modalities that can be used, and we briefly discuss treatment options. Methods

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Knee
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.6.200105
Volume/Issue:
Volume 6: Issue 10
Open access
Gherardo Pagliazzi Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics, University of Basel Children’s Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Service of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Surgery, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland

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Enrico De Pieri Laboratory for Movement Analysis, University of Basel Children’s Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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Michèle Kläusler Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics, University of Basel Children’s Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

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Morgan Sangeux Laboratory for Movement Analysis, University of Basel Children’s Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
The University of Melbourne, Melbourne School of Engineering, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Elke Viehweger Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics, University of Basel Children’s Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Laboratory for Movement Analysis, University of Basel Children’s Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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anteversion (FNA), squinting patella, and excessive external tibial rotation, has been considered as a risk factor in the onset of overuse injuries, especially the PFPS ( 23 ). Studies combining 3D gait analysis and musculoskeletal modelling have shown that

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Foot & Ankle
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-21-0092
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 1
Open access
Martin McNally The Bone infection Unit, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, UK

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Irene Sigmund The Bone infection Unit, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, UK
Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Austria

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Andrew Hotchen The Bone infection Unit, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, UK

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Ricardo Sousa Porto Bone and Joint Infection Group (GRIP), Department of Orthopaedics, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Santo António and CUF-Hospitais e Clinicas, Portugal

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suggest that once the diagnosis of PJI has been established, it is valuable to classify cases to give insight into the efficacy of treatments and the contribution of risk factors for failure. Conclusion This review has highlighted the challenges

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
General Orthopaedics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0044
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 5
Open access
Michael de Buys Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Witswatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Krisantha Moodley Emergency Department, ER Consulting, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Josip Nenad Cakic Department Orthopaedic Surgery, Life Fourways Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Jurek R T Pietrzak Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Witswatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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). Risk factors for PJI Despite established perioperative infection control measures, patient-related predisposing factors continue to significantly influence the rates of PJI. Modifiable risk factors include obesity, smoking, alcohol abuse, malnutrition

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
General Orthopaedics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0031
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 9
Open access
Stavros Tsotsolis Academic Orthopaedic Department, Aristotle University Medical School, General Hospital Papageorgiou, Ring Road Efkarpia, Thessaloniki, Greece
Centre of Orthopaedic and Regenerative Medicine (CORE), Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI)-Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Balkan Center, Buildings A & B, Thessaloniki, Greece
Trauma and Orthopaedics Department, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Eustathios Kenanidis Academic Orthopaedic Department, Aristotle University Medical School, General Hospital Papageorgiou, Ring Road Efkarpia, Thessaloniki, Greece
Centre of Orthopaedic and Regenerative Medicine (CORE), Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI)-Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Balkan Center, Buildings A & B, Thessaloniki, Greece

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Vasileios F Pegios Academic Orthopaedic Department, Aristotle University Medical School, General Hospital Papageorgiou, Ring Road Efkarpia, Thessaloniki, Greece
Centre of Orthopaedic and Regenerative Medicine (CORE), Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI)-Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Balkan Center, Buildings A & B, Thessaloniki, Greece

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Michael Potoupnis Academic Orthopaedic Department, Aristotle University Medical School, General Hospital Papageorgiou, Ring Road Efkarpia, Thessaloniki, Greece
Centre of Orthopaedic and Regenerative Medicine (CORE), Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI)-Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Balkan Center, Buildings A & B, Thessaloniki, Greece

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Eleftherios Tsiridis Academic Orthopaedic Department, Aristotle University Medical School, General Hospital Papageorgiou, Ring Road Efkarpia, Thessaloniki, Greece
Centre of Orthopaedic and Regenerative Medicine (CORE), Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI)-Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Balkan Center, Buildings A & B, Thessaloniki, Greece

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diagnosed with osteoarthritis, one of the most common joint disorders requiring TJA, are twice as likely to have comorbidities than a control group of the same age ( 7 , 8 ). Attention has recently focused on recognizing modifiable risk factors of

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
General Orthopaedics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-22-0085
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 2
Open access
Cheuk Yin Li School of Medical Education, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

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Kenneth Jordan Ng Cheong Chung School of Medical Education, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

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Omar M. E. Ali School of Medical Education, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

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Nicholas D. H. Chung School of Medical Education, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

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Cheuk Heng Li School of Medical Education, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

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contact is an important factor in determining pain levels post-TKR. Patellar maltracking can be caused by different risk factors: the surgical approach, implant or the patient. Factors related to patients are pre-operative patellar subluxation and valgus

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Knee
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.200031
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 9
Open access
Maciej Otworowski Idea Ortopedia, Warsaw, Poland

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Dariusz Grzelecki Department of Orthopedics and Rheumoorthopedics, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Otwock, Poland

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Krzysztof Starszak Department of Human Anatomy, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

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Andrzej Boszczyk Trauma and Orthopedics Department, Centre of Posgraduate Medical Education, Otwock, Poland

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Mateusz Piorunek Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland

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Bartłomiej Kordasiewicz Idea Ortopedia, Warsaw, Poland
Trauma and Orthopedics Department, Centre of Posgraduate Medical Education, Otwock, Poland

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clinicians ( 4 , 15 , 21 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 ). Such complications could potentially sabotage surgical outcomes. In the literature, there is a limited amount of reports discussing the treatment and risk factors of periprosthetic shoulder fractures

Article Type:
Systematic Review
Category:
Shoulder & Elbow
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-22-0097
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 10
Open access