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Felix H. Savoie Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA

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Michael O’Brien Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA

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, valgus instability may also occur after traumatic dislocations with fracture. Overall, however, injury to the medial ulnar collateral ligament (MUCL) has become increasingly common. 1 Waris 2 first described injuries to the MUCL of the elbow in

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Thomas J. Holme St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Marta Karbowiak St George’s, University of London, London, UK

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Magnus Arnander St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
St George’s, University of London, London, UK

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Yael Gelfer St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
St George’s, University of London, London, UK

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case developed Volkmann’s ischaemic contracture eight weeks post injury in a cast despite early operative decompression of the volar compartment. 1 It is not clear how this occurred, and this does not seem to represent the overall experience in

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Daniel Herren Schulthess Klinik, Zurich, Switzerland

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Introduction Destruction of a proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint is either a result of an inflammatory/degenerative process or is post-traumatic. It is a clinical diagnosis and is confirmed with conventional radiographic examination ( Fig. 1

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Jordi Tomás-Hernández Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Hospital Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain

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post-traumatic arthritis. 33 In order to improve the articular reduction that can be obtained with external fixation, it is useful in many cases to perform a limited articular ORIF as an adjunct. 34 , 35 Generally, fractures with metaphyseal

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Carol C. Hasler University Children’s Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

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Daniel Studer University Children’s Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

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-standing patellar instability and pain, it is not easy to draw a clear line between recurrent post-traumatic and habitual dislocations since the start of the history often remains obscure. There are more predisposing factors in habitual cases, whereas a clear first

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Frédéric Vauclair Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Patrick Goetti Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Ngoc Tram V. Nguyen Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

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Joaquin Sanchez-Sotelo Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

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Douglas H Stanley D . Revision surgery for nonunion after early failure of fixation of fractures of the distal humerus . J Bone Joint Surg Br 2005 ; 87 : 1107 – 1110 . 33. Allende C Allende BT . Post-traumatic

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Christian Smith Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Razi Zaidi Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Jagmeet Bhamra Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Anna Bridgens Evelina Children’s Hospital, Westminster Bridge Road, London, UK

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Caesar Wek Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Michail Kokkinakis Evelina Children’s Hospital, Westminster Bridge Road, London, UK

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often caused by genetic, neurological, inflammatory, rheumatological, traumatic or osseous abnormalities. 2 Flexible pes planus has no single identifiable cause and is often asymptomatic. 1 – 3 It can become painful and may require orthopaedic

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, “La Paz” University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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post-traumatic osteoarthritis OA. 28 In 2012, Lozano et al stated that this prosthesis can be a useful tool to deal with severely and morbidly obese patients affected by severe OA associated with marked axial deviations, ligament instability or

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Raul Barco Shoulder & Elbow Unit, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Paseo de la Castellana 261, Madrid 28046, Spain

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Samuel A. Antuña Shoulder & Elbow Unit, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Paseo de la Castellana 261, Madrid 28046, Spain

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, parents and patients must agree on treatment guidelines for adequate compliance. Complications such as flexion contractures, growth deformities or post-traumatic arthritis may develop, so careful follow-up is required. Fractures of the medial

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Elena Bravo Plastic Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

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Raul Barco Upper Limb Unit, Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Haemophilia Orthopedic Unit, Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

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(DIP) joints in 26%, the causes being mostly traumatic (77%), followed by iatrogenic (58%) and spontaneous episodes (19%). 9 Radiographic abnormalities are characterized by irregularity in the joint in haemophilic patients. Since more changes occur

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