Search for other papers by Maartje Michielsen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Annemieke Van Haver in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Search for other papers by Matthias Vanhees in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Search for other papers by Roger van Riet in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Search for other papers by Frederik Verstreken in
Google Scholar
PubMed
select the most appropriate implants for internal fixation. 8 , 10 – 12 Based on this, patient-specific bone models can be 3D printed, sterilized and used in the operating room. Non-union and malunion are the most common serious complications of
Search for other papers by Paul Hoogervorst in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Peter van Schie in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Michel PJ van den Bekerom in
Google Scholar
PubMed
. Range of motion exercises can be increased as tolerated to prevent adhesive capsulitis. An important complication of conservative treatment is the development of a non-union, which occurs in 15% to 17% of conservatively treated patients. 47 - 49
Hospital Militar de Santiago, Santiago, Chile
Search for other papers by Nicolás Franulic in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by José Tomas Muñoz in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Clínica Alemana - Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
Search for other papers by Francisco Figueroa in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Piero Innocenti in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Nicolás Gaggero in
Google Scholar
PubMed
, 10 ) and are the leading cause of construct instability, displacement, non-union, and varus recurrence after MOWHTO ( 2 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ). Various risk factors have been described recently such as the location of the osteotomy, hinge position
Orthopaedic Surgery Working Group, Society of Junior Doctors, Athens, Greece
Search for other papers by George D Chloros in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Christos D Kakos in
Google Scholar
PubMed
University of Patras, School of Medicine, Patras, Greece
Search for other papers by Ioannis K Tastsidis in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Vasileios P Giannoudis in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Michalis Panteli in
Google Scholar
PubMed
NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Center, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK
Search for other papers by Peter V Giannoudis in
Google Scholar
PubMed
mobile. It is these features that account for the increased propensity of delayed union/non-union in the metaphyseal–diaphyseal junction, and additionally, the stresses exerted at the mobile metatarsal head, which are directed to the base, using the
Search for other papers by Martin Clementson in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Anders Björkman in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Niels O. B. Thomsen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
patients with post-traumatic radial-sided wrist pain. 1 , 2 Scaphoid fractures are notorious for being difficult to diagnose as well as to achieve fracture union. The serious consequences of non-union, such as progressive degenerative changes and
Search for other papers by The International Orthopaedic Diversity Alliance in
Google Scholar
PubMed
resources and requires the government to ensure that Maori have at least the same level of health as non-Maori. Currently, this is not the case, with Maori having significantly worse health outcomes. Ensuring all surgeons have an understanding of the role
West Hertfordshire Hospitals NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
Search for other papers by Andrew Kailin Zhou in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Eric Jou in
Google Scholar
PubMed
James Paget University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, United Kingdom
Search for other papers by Victor Lu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Basildon and Thurrock University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basildon, Essex, United Kingdom
Search for other papers by James Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Search for other papers by Shirom Chabra in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Matija Krkovic in
Google Scholar
PubMed
promote union of fractures ( 2 , 3 ). The current literature describes poller screws as mainly used in acute fractures, non-unions or deformity correction of lower limb long bones, mainly tibia and femur ( 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ). During the 21st century, the
Search for other papers by Elena Gálvez-Sirvent in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Aitor Ibarzábal-Gil in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán in
Google Scholar
PubMed
treatment and complications . Rev Med Suisse 2011 ; 7 : 2482 , 2484 – 2488 . 6. Andrzejowski P Giannoudis PV . The ‘diamond concept’ for long bone non-union management . J Orthop Traumatol 2019 ; 20 : 21 . 7
Search for other papers by Abdel Rahim Elniel in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Peter V. Giannoudis in
Google Scholar
PubMed
. Risk factors for long bone fracture non-union: a stratification approach based on the level of the existing scientific evidence . Injury 2015 ; 46 ( suppl 8 ): S8 - S19 . 69. Tay W-H de Steiger R Richardson M Gruen
Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain
Search for other papers by Elena Gálvez-Sirvent in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Aitor Ibarzábal-Gil in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Osteoarticular Surgery Research, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain
Search for other papers by E Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán in
Google Scholar
PubMed
. Knee stiffness Acute infection Chronic infection (osteomyelitis) Malunion Non-union Post-traumatic osteoarthritis Residual knee instability secondary to ligaments damage that was not addressed initially, during
