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Introduction Injuries to the quadriceps complex most commonly occur in sporting activities that involve repetitive kicking and high-speed sprinting. 1 , 2 In professional football (soccer) and rugby, quadriceps injuries lead to more
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, electromyography. Current evidence: injury patterns and management practices Although complete, useful functional motor recovery occurs in only about 21% of CPN injuries, 24 there are multiple factors affecting neurological recovery. The most
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injuries, with 20 patients receiving only one anesthetic period and 23 patients receiving multiple anesthetics periods. For patients who underwent staged procedures, the average delay between the first and second procedures was 129 h (range: 65–253 h) ( 21
Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
Universidad Andrés Bello, Hospital del Trabajador, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago, Chile
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Sanatorio Güemes, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Hospital General de Agudos Dr. Teodoro Álvarez, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Spine Unit, Department of Traumatology, Clínica Alemana, Santiago, Chile
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Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Paracelsus Private Medical University Nuremberg, Nuremberg, Germany
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nonvertebral injuries may have an impact in such inadvertence, especially in patients with multiple trauma ( 19 , 32 ). In this context, the care provided at baseline should be multidisciplinary and follow the Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) protocol. The
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devastating injuries which require careful clinical assessment. The best management strategy for these injuries remains unclear due to the paucity of high-level evidence. Prospective, randomized studies involving multiple centres are likely required to produce
Hospital Sotero del Rio, Santiago, Chile
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Hospital Sotero del Rio, Santiago, Chile
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Orthopaedics Department of Minho University, Portugal
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combined with multiple ligamentous injury, including tibiofemoral dislocation. Of all PLC injuries, 28% occur in isolation, with the rest being typically associated with central pivot tears. 9 , 20 Vascular injury occurs in 7% to 15% of knee
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Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain
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mild burst fractures. There is no doubt that CT scanning gives us very useful information about bony elements, and is usually performed routinely in patients with multiple injuries. 5 Non-reconstructed, computerised tomographic scans of the abdomen
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body structures such as the head and cervical spine, thoracic spine with thoracic trauma, or lumbar spine with abdominal injuries. The treatment of patients with multiple injuries is challenging due to the different injury patterns and severity
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with a varus deviation of the knee has to make us consider a concomitant PLC injury. Imaging studies Multiple imaging studies can be used as adjuvant to physical examination for PCL diagnosis: plain radiographs, examination under fluoroscopy
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reconstruction of a nerve injury in continuity should be done since some intact fascicles can be spared if functional axons are located. Combined nerve injuries Peripheral nerve injuries are usually not isolated, but are combined with single or multiple
