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combined early ACL reconstruction with an acute MCL repair ( Fig. 5 ). Fig. 5 Recommended algorithm for the treatment of acute injuries of the medial collateral ligament (MCL). Note. ACL, anterior cruciate ligament; MCL, medial collateral ligament
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recently attention has been directed at treating coronal malalignment and associated knee instabilities with HTO with and without ligament reconstruction. Further, there has been more interest shown in sagittal plane deformity of the proximal tibia. In
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tears, but it is not completely restored to normality independently of the single-bundle technique used. Fig. 4 The two main surgical techniques for reconstruction of the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL). a) Trans-tibial tunnel technique. b
ICATKnee, Institut Catalá de Traumatologia i Medicina de l’Esport (ICATME), Hospital Universitari Dexeus, UAB, Barcelona, Spain
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ICATKnee, Institut Catalá de Traumatologia i Medicina de l’Esport (ICATME), Hospital Universitari Dexeus, UAB, Barcelona, Spain
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Introduction Surgical reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is supported in the international literature as the treatment of choice in sports-active patients due to the fundamental role of the ACL in joint kinematics and in
These authors contributed equally to this work
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These authors contributed equally to this work
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Esmailiejah AA Mirhoseini MS Hosseininejad SM Ghanbari N . The prevalence, zone, and type of the meniscus tear in patients with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury: does delayed ACL reconstruction affect the meniscal injury
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. Fig. 1 Summary of medial ulnar collateral ligament (MUCL) allograft reconstruction. Fig. 2 Anatomy of the medial ulnar collateral ligament (MUCL) via a muscle-split approach. History and physical examination The most
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Introduction Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ruptures have been estimated to occur in 200 000 persons annually in the United States. 1 Most of these patients eventually undergo ACL reconstruction based on continued instability symptoms
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extravasation. Staged repair/reconstruction involves acute repair/reconstruction of the extra-articular structures (medial and lateral structures) with a delayed reconstruction of the cruciate ligaments at a later date, once full range of movement is
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without a RH prosthesis; although the RH implant was the most important component in restoring longitudinal stability, the addition of a reconstruction procedure decreased the distal ulnar forces to normal levels. 26 The use of synthetic ligaments
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. Three-dimensional reconstruction based on CT can serve as a supplement to the visualization of the deformities in the elbow and forearm ( 3 , 21 , 55 , 62 ). MRI has been used to assess the severity of the injury of the annular ligament and to exclude
