School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia
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School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia
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posterior cord with fibres originating from the C5, C6, C7, C8 and T1 roots. The radial nerve runs across the latissimus dorsi muscle, deep to the axillary artery. It passes through the triangular interval at the inferior border of the teres major muscle. It
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function is achieved by many muscles acting in perfect coordination: trapezius, rhomboid major, rhomboid minor, levator scapulae, teres major, latissimus dorsi, serratus anterior and the rotator cuff muscles. The synergistic movement flow of the anterior
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Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
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with variable results. 77 , 78 The addition of anterior latissimus dorsi transfer seems biomechanically superior to the pectoralis major transfer in ATSA due to an improved internal rotation moment arm and more similar line of pull relative to the
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finding that silver-coated megaprostheses can reduce postoperative infection, as silver has antimicrobial properties. 89 Complex soft tissue reconstruction techniques such as pedicled myocutaneous latissimus dorsi rotation flap and reconstruction of
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-bearing, the proximal humerus is subject to rotational and bending forces due to the action of the rotator cuff, deltoid, pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi muscles. This demands great torsional strength of any kind of implant. 41 An overview of
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-operative fluoroscopic images illustrating stabilization of the tibia with reamed IM nailing after irrigation and debridement. The wound was covered at the same theatre setting with a latissimus dorsi flap. At the end of flap reconstruction, a BMP-2 growth factor was
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fracture is more than a few days old shortening of the cuff muscles, exacerbated by the downward force of latissimus dorsi on the arm in abduction, can make powerful distraction necessary. This can be facilitated by inserting small fragment screws in the
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include hypoactivity of the external rotators and posterior deltoid with concurrent hyperactivity of internal rotators (e.g. latissimus dorsi) as well as periscapular muscle imbalance with concomitant scapular dyskinesis ( 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ). On the
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School of Surgery, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
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anterior shoulder instability may benefit from tendon transfer procedures (e.g. latissimus dorsi) and are not suitable candidates for the Trillat procedure. Older individuals presenting with limited active forward elevation and external rotation are
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
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Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
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, multifidus). Cervical flexors (Scalenus, sternocleidomastoid), rhomboids, middle and lower trapezius, paravertebral muscles. The muscle degeneration of the lumbar and dorsal extensor groups is serious (latissimus dorsi, rhomboid, erector spinae, trapezius
