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Adrian J. Cassar-Gheiti Cappagh National Orthopaedic Hospital, Dublin, Ireland

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Rosie McColgan Galway University Hospital, Galway, Ireland

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Martin Kelly Connolly Hospital, Orthopaedic Department, Dublin, Ireland

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Theresa M. Cassar-Gheiti Cappagh National Orthopaedic Hospital, Dublin, Ireland

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Paddy Kenny Cappagh National Orthopaedic Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
Connolly Hospital, Orthopaedic Department, Dublin, Ireland

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Colin G. Murphy Galway University Hospital, Galway, Ireland

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, have different broaching techniques and make comparisons misleading. With the evolution of cemented implants, the introduction of newer implants which have hybrid properties, and the use of different broaching techniques, the classification of these

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Alfonso Vaquero-Picado Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

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Gaspar González-Morán Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

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Enrique Gil Garay Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

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Luis Moraleda Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

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the stable and concentric position of the femoral head into the acetabulum. In order to do so, serial radiographs of the hip as the child grows should be necessary. The best parameter to predict acetabular dysplasia at maturity is the evolution of

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Luca Dei Giudici Clinical Orthopaedics, Department of Clinical and Molecular Science DISCLIMO, School of Medicine, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy

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Andrea Faini Clinical Orthopaedics, Department of Clinical and Molecular Science DISCLIMO, School of Medicine, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy

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Luca Garro II Orthopaedic Division, Istituto Chirurgico Ortopedico Traumatologico, ICOT, Latina, Italy

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Agostino Tucciarone II Orthopaedic Division, Istituto Chirurgico Ortopedico Traumatologico, ICOT, Latina, Italy

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Antonio Gigante Clinical Orthopaedics, Department of Clinical and Molecular Science DISCLIMO, School of Medicine, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy

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range of movement (ROM), and even after an apparently proper reduction and fixation, there can be complications. 3 , 4 Arthroscopic joint surgery has recently undergone an exponential evolution, expanding its applications in traumatology with ARIF

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Ignacio Sanpera Hospital Universitary Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Illes BalearsSpain

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Sandra Villafranca-Solano Hospital Universitary Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Illes BalearsSpain

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Carmen Muñoz-Lopez Hospital Universitary Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Illes BalearsSpain

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Julia Sanpera-Iglesias Evelina Children’s Hospital, London, UK

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  • Pes cavus in its different forms is not a pathological entity, but rather the manifestation of multiple diseases.

  • Cavovarus, a form of cavus foot, should never be considered a physiological deformity. A neurological condition should always be excluded.

  • The evolution of pes cavovarus is unpredictable because of the large number of conditions involved in its aetiology, as well as their variable degree of expression. About 66% of cavovarus feet are the result of subtle neurological diseases, which only become evident later in life.

  • Although surgery may not change quality of life, recent studies suggest that it may improve foot posture and reduce walking instability.

  • The aim of treatment is to preserve a painless, plantigrade, mobile foot. Management consists of correcting bone deformity while preserving movement, and the wise use of rebalancing techniques. Arthrodesis should only be a salvage procedure.

Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2021;6:510-517. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.6.210021

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Maurilio Marcacci Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute - II Clinic- Biomechanics Laboratory, Bologna, Italy

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Luca Andriolo Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute - II Clinic- Biomechanics Laboratory, Bologna, Italy

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Elizaveta Kon Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute - II Clinic- Biomechanics Laboratory, Bologna, Italy

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Nogah Shabshin Carmel Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Haifa, Israel

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Giuseppe Filardo Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute - II Clinic- Biomechanics Laboratory, Bologna, Italy

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poorly investigated, especially at long-term. BML evolution is influenced by several factors. While BML to isolated MCL tear may spontaneously heal in two to four months, it has been reported that BML in a complex knee injury with ACL tear has a slower

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Hongfu Jin Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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Shide Jiang Department of Orthopaedics, The Central Hospital of Yongzhou, Yongzhou, Hunan, China

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Volotovski Pavel Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Minsk, Belarus

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Djandan Tadum Arthur Vithran Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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Wenfeng Xiao Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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Yusheng Li Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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rTSA have expanded, its development has undergone significant evolution in recent decades ( 7 ). In recent years, a growing body of research has reported on complications associated with rTSA, which can be broadly classified as nonspecific and specific

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Peter H. Richter Orthopaedic Trauma Department, Universität Ulm, Germany

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Florian Gebhard Orthopaedic Trauma Department, Universität Ulm, Germany

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Alexander Eickhoff Orthopaedic Trauma Department, Universität Ulm, Germany

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Konrad Schütze Orthopaedic Trauma Department, Universität Ulm, Germany

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Introduction A rapid evolution in technology can be observed all over the world. Whether it is electric self-driving cars, drone transportation or outer space travel, it is difficult to keep up with all the novelties we are confronted with on

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Pierre Hoffmeyer University Hospitals of Geneva, Switzerland

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has permeated the health-care sector, offering unprecedented opportunities and challenges. In this context, one may question the relevance and savvy of orthopaedic surgeons in their understanding of the consequences of this technological (r)evolution

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Ferdinando Auricchio Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Pavia, Italy

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Stefania Marconi Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Pavia, Italy

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characteristics, and c) semi-automatic, which represents a compromise between the two previous techniques. This last approach requires a modest interaction with the user, who is asked to set some parameters to control the evolution of the algorithm

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Hanna Wellauer Department of Orthopaedics, HFR Fribourg - Cantonal Hospital, Fribourg, Switzerland

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Roman Heuberger RMS Foundation, Bettlach, Switzerland

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Emanuel Gautier Department of Orthopaedics, HFR Fribourg - Cantonal Hospital, Fribourg, Switzerland

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Moritz Tannast Department of Orthopaedics, HFR Fribourg - Cantonal Hospital, Fribourg, Switzerland

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Hubert Steinke Institute for the History of Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Peter Wahl Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland

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graphical illustration of the evolution from the CLS stem to the GTS stem ( 4 ). There also is a marketing brochure from the manufacturer for both stems together, including high-quality pictures to illustrate the similarities between both systems ( 5 ). Of

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