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Treatment recommendations differ depending on the pathologies. For degenerative meniscus lesions, a paradigm shift has happened over the last 10 years, suggesting primarily conservative treatment, and arthroscopy with partial meniscus resection not until a
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. Conservative treatment The treatment for shoulder dislocation, which aims at restoration of a fully functioning, pain-free and stable shoulder, includes either conservative (non-surgical) or surgical management. Both are generally preceded by closed reduction
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. For symptoms that are resistant to initial conservative treatments, continued conservative care or lumbar discectomy to remove the offending herniated disc material may be considered, and the question of which treatment is superior has sparked a major
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and lack of clarity about which patients will benefit from conservative versus surgical treatment. Treatment of TTS can be either surgical or non-surgical. The choice is usually made based on the aetiology of the problem and the degree of loss of
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muscles during shoulder and arm motion ( 26 ). When conservative treatment fails, surgical repair of capsulolabral lesions with soft tissue reconstruction techniques results in good clinical outcomes when there are minimal or no bone defects present, even
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posterior shoulder dislocations Treatment Conservative Closed reduction Supervised neglect Operative Open reduction Transfer of the subscapularis tendon with or without lesser tuberosity McLaughlin method (transfer of the
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open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) or minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO), and retrograde and antegrade intramedullary nailing (IM) ( 6 , 8 , 9 ). Complications of both conservative and operative treatment approaches are non
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12 months with conservative treatment. 2 In the last 15 years, the focus of non-operative treatment has changed from orthoses and splints to different types of stretching routines. The focus of operative treatment has also changed from
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Firoozgar Hospital, Bone and Joint reconstruction research center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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with pelvic fractures, 12 were managed conservatively, while 21 underwent various surgical treatments. Regarding the 21 mothers who underwent surgical treatments, three mothers died, and out of these, 10 (48%) fetuses also died. Out of the 33
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limitation of mobility and conditions causing pain and instability are usually strong indicators for treatment. Conservative treatment In the absence of mechanical conflicts causing restricted joint movement, such as malunion, dislocation and HO, non
