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Evrim Sirin Marmara University Pendik Research and Teaching Hospital, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Turkey

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Nuri Aydin Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa. Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Turkey

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Osman Mert Topkar Marmara University Pendik Research and Teaching Hospital, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Turkey

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Introductıon Acromioclavicular (AC) joint injury is a frequent diagnosis after acute shoulder trauma and is very common among athletic populations. It accounts for 40% to 50% of shoulder injuries in many contact sports. 1 Approximately 9

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N. Reha Tandogan Çankaya Orthopedics, Ankara, Turkey

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Asim Kayaalp Çankaya Orthopedics, Ankara, Turkey

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objective way of quantifying the valgus stress test is to use stress radiographs. Stress radiographs are difficult to perform in acute injuries due to pain and guarding by the patient; however, they can be very useful once the pain subsides. Laprade has

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Ulrike Wittig Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Gloria Hohenberger Department of Trauma, LKH Feldbach-Fürstenfeld, Feldbach, Austria

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Martin Ornig Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Reinhard Schuh Department of Orthopaedics, Protestant Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria

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Andreas Leithner Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Patrick Holweg Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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3 Karlsson J Sancone M . Management of acute ligament injuries of the ankle . Foot and Ankle Clinics 2006 11 521 – 530 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcl.2006.07.008 ) 16971245 4 Brostrom L Sprained ankles. V. Treatment and prognosis in

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Ali-Asgar Najefi Foot & Ankle Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, UK

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Luckshmana Jeyaseelan Foot & Ankle Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, UK

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Matthew Welck Foot & Ankle Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, UK

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acute repair of the capsule. Each of their cases had 3 to 5 mm of diastasis visible on initial post-injury radiographs signifying acute injury to the bi- or tripartite sesamoids. 21 Classification A classification system has been modified

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Martin Clementson Department of Hand Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden

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Anders Björkman Department of Hand Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden

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Niels O. B. Thomsen Department of Hand Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden

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Introduction Post-traumatic radial-sided wrist pain is common and can represent a fracture, wrist sprain, ligament disruption or a combination of injuries. Previous studies have shown that a scaphoid fracture is the most common fracture among

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Kinner Davda Department of Foot & Ankle Surgery, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Brockley Hill, Stanmore, HA7 4LP, UK

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Karan Malhotra Department of Radiology, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Brockley Hill, Stanmore, HA7 4LP, UK

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Paul O’Donnell Department of Foot & Ankle Surgery, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Brockley Hill, Stanmore, HA7 4LP, UK

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Dishan Singh Department of Foot & Ankle Surgery, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Brockley Hill, Stanmore, HA7 4LP, UK

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Nicholas Cullen Department of Foot & Ankle Surgery, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Brockley Hill, Stanmore, HA7 4LP, UK

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retrospective MRI study suggesting peroneal pathology in 35% of asymptomatic cases. 26 Acute peroneal dislocations are misdiagnosed in up to 40% of cases, often mistaken for lateral ankle ligament sprains. 1 Assessing the foot for alignment and

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Riccardo D’Ambrosi IRCCS Orthopedic Institute Galeazzi, Milan, Italy

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Katia Corona Department of Medicine and Health Sciences “Vincenzo Tiberio”, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy

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Germano Guerra Department of Medicine and Health Sciences “Vincenzo Tiberio”, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy

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Simone Cerciello Department of Orthopaedics, A. Gemelli University Hospital Foundation IRCCS, Catholic University, Rome, Italy
Casa di Cura Villa Betania, Rome, Italy
Marrelli Hospital, Crotone, Italy

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Chiara Ursino IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy

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Nicola Ursino IRCCS Orthopedic Institute Galeazzi, Milan, Italy

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Michael Hantes Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessalia, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece

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be performed ( Fig. 2 ). 14 Fig. 2 Major acute injury patterns to the posterior oblique ligament of a right knee: injury of the POL with semimembranosus lesion; injury of the central arm of the POL; injury of the POL associated with meniscus

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Jonny K Andersson Department of Surgery, Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar
Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden

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Pelle Gustafson Department of Clinical Sciences – Orthopedics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
The Swedish National Patient Insurance Company, Stockholm, Sweden

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Philippe Kopylov Department of Clinical Sciences – Orthopedics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Department of Orthopedics, Hässleholm-Kristianstad Hospitals, Hässleholm, Sweden

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treat acute scaphoid fractures have been long internationally established ( 1 , 2 ). After a fall on an extended hand, with radial wrist pain and pain on palpation at fossa tabatière and/or axial compression of the thumb, an X-ray examination should be

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Jonny K. Andersson Department of Hand Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden and Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden

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Approximately 5% of all wrist sprains have an associated SL tear. 7 , 8 SLL injuries are often associated with distal radius fracture (40% of the cases on average), particularly fractures of the radial styloid, the so-called Chauffeur’s fracture ( Fig. 2

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Nikolaos Gougoulias Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Frimley Park Hospital, Frimley, UK

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Hesham Oshba Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Frimley Park Hospital, Frimley, UK

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Apostolos Dimitroulias Jacobi Medical Center – Trauma Unit – Bronx, New York, USA

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Anthony Sakellariou Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Frimley Park Hospital, Frimley, UK

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Alexander Wee Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Frimley Park Hospital, Frimley, UK

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initiate the Charcot neuroarthropathy process, even if the diabetic patient had no Charcot joints prior to the traumatic event. Thus, either repetitive micro-trauma, or a significant acute traumatic event (e.g. causing ligamentous injury – ‘sprain’ – or

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