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T. Fintan Moriarty AO Research Institute Davos, Switzerland

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Richard Kuehl University Hospital of Basel, Switzerland

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Tom Coenye Ghent University, Belgium

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Willem-Jan Metsemakers University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium

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Mario Morgenstern Trauma Centre, Murnau, Germany

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Edward M. Schwarz University of Rochester Medical Center, New York, USA

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Martijn Riool AMC, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Sebastian A.J. Zaat AMC, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Nina Khana University Hospital of Basel, Switzerland

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Stephen L. Kates Virginia Commonwealth University, Virginia, USA

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R. Geoff Richards AO Research Institute Davos, Switzerland

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ODRI is effective in all cases, and can lead to infections that negatively impact clinical outcome and significantly increase healthcare expenditure. 2 Pre-operative and correctly-timed prophylactic antibiotic intervention is mandatory for a

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Hua Luo Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Xueli Yan Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Yu Ren Department of Pharmacy, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Han Zhang Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Wenjun Pan Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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. Sensitivity analysis The remaining studies were combined when any individual study was excluded. No individual study had a significant impact on the results. Risk of bias As fewer than ten trials were included, no publication bias assessment was

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Mark Anthony Roussot University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Cape Town, SA

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Fares Sami Haddad University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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-assisted surgery to improve patient outcomes. 6 – 11 The patellofemoral part of TKA, however, has a history of neglect despite the patellofemoral articulation being an important aspect of TKA that has a profound impact on outcome and may be a composite

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Timothy Lording Melbourne Orthopaedic Group and The Alfred Hospital, Australia

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Sébastien Lustig Albert Trillat Center, Groupement Hospitalier Nord, Université Lyon 1, France

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Philippe Neyret Albert Trillat Center, Groupement Hospitalier Nord, Université Lyon 1, France

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may have little effect on the outcome of knee arthroplasty performed with modern prostheses. The aim of this review is to assess the historical and contemporary evidence regarding the impact of coronal plane alignment in TKA on function and

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Peter Luca DiGiovanni Kinesiology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Trauma Care, Surgery Department, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

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Xavier Gasparutto Kinesiology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Trauma Care, Surgery Department, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

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Stéphane Armand Kinesiology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Trauma Care, Surgery Department, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

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Didier Hannouche Division of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Trauma Care, Surgery Department, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

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external rotator function following THA while limiting impact on the rest of the hip function ( 21 ). Although statistically significant, these results had low determination coefficient values and assume that an increase in moment arm is equivalent to an

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Juan I. Cirillo Totera Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
Hospital del Trabajador, Santiago, Chile

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José G. Fleiderman Valenzuela Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
Hospital del Trabajador, Santiago, Chile

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Jorge A. Garrido Arancibia Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile

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Samuel T. Pantoja Contreras Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
Hospital Roberto del Río, Santiago, Chile

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Lyonel Beaulieu Lalanne Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile

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Facundo L. Alvarez-Lemos Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile

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). Fig. 1 Economy cone scheme according to Dubousset. 1 Sagittal profile alterations have been shown to affect quality of life of patients with a similar or even greater impact than pathologies such as chronic lung disease, visual disturbances

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Jason Trieu University of Melbourne Department of Surgery, Fitzroy, Australia

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Chris Schilling University of Melbourne Department of Surgery, Fitzroy, Australia

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Michelle M. Dowsey University of Melbourne Department of Surgery, Fitzroy, Australia
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St Vincent’s Hospital, Fitzroy, Australia

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Peter F. Choong University of Melbourne Department of Surgery, Fitzroy, Australia
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St Vincent’s Hospital, Fitzroy, Australia

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range of outcome measures has led to their increasing use in surgery. 5 The growing cost burden resulting from this trend has raised concerns about their impact on health budgets which are constrained by scarce funding. 3 , 11 Due to competing

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Geovanny Ruiz Ponce Health Sciences University, School of Medicine, Ponce, Puerto Rico

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Norberto J Torres-Lugo Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico

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Pablo Marrero-Ortiz Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico

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Humberto Guzmán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico

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Gerardo Olivella Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico

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Norman Ramírez Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mayagüez Medical Center, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico

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respiratory failure ( 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ). Consequently, EOS needs to be assessed considering the intercorrelation between lung, spine, and thorax development to understand its negative impact on cardiopulmonary function. Lung development is a crucial

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Alfonso Vaquero-Picado Department of Orthopedic Surgery, “La Paz” University Hospital, Paseo de la Castellana 261. CP 28046. Madrid, Spain

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopedic Surgery, “La Paz” University Hospital, Paseo de la Castellana 261. CP 28046. Madrid, Spain

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-energy trauma, such as sport and motor vehicle accidents (57% of cases). The dashboard impact with abrupt posterior relative upper tibial translation is the most common mechanism in vehicle accidents. A fall in hyperflexion is a common cause of injury in

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Stephen Gates Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shoulder Service, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA

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Brain Sager Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shoulder Service, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA

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Michael Khazzam Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shoulder Service, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA

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Introduction Thorough understanding of the impact of glenohumeral joint pathology on glenoid morphology is important in the predictability of implant survivorship and outcome following total shoulder arthroplasty. Preoperative radiographic

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