Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius Wolff Institute, Berlin, Germany
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Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius Wolff Institute, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, Berlin, Germany
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Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius Wolff Institute, Berlin, Germany
Trauma Orthopaedic Research Copenhagen Hvidovre (TORCH), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital – Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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sCT 1 Daily for 12 weeks Nasal spray † 100 IU or 400 IU Placebo Gou et al. ( 24 ) Rat M 40 OA Collagenase (type II) injections in the right L3–L6 facet joints sCT 1 Every 2 days for 8 weeks s.c. 16 IU/kg b.w./2
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Applied and Translational Research (ATR) Center, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
Università della Svizzera Italiana, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Lugano, Switzerland
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deleterious effects of different CS on cartilage tissue, inducing apoptosis in human chondrocytes and aggravating the condition of the cartilage matrix already suffering from the OA environment, upregulating aggrecanases, collagenases, and metalloproteinases