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contributes to chronic pain, which also highlights the importance of early diagnosis and appropriate management following TKR. 113 , 114 In addition, with reduced revision frequency, the risks patients are exposed to from invasive surgical procedures are
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et al. ( 28 ) 1 Neurological (sensory and C/P) - CoC CoM Chronic pain Low Good Tilney et al. ( 86 ) 1 Cardiovascular 246.3(WB) MoM - Systemic symptoms Low Good Tower ( 87 ) 1 Neurological (sensory and
School of Health Sciences and Physiotherapy, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia
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Neurophysiology Research Laboratory, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Centre for Human Performance, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
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Australian Ballet, Southbank, Victoria, Australia
Victorian Institute of Sport, Albert Park Victoria, Australia
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La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia
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meta-analysis of chronic pain conditions demonstrated disinhibition, with subsequent increases in motor cortex excitability ( 17 ). The function of the motor cortex, responsible for initiating and providing descending drive to allow voluntary muscle
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pain-associated depression: antecedent or consequence of chronic pain? A review . Clin J Pain 1997 ; 13 : 116 - 37 . 71. Chapman DP Perry GS Strine TW . The vital link between chronic disease and depressive
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syndesmosis may lead to significant disability and time loss. Early recognition and appropriate treatment are the keys to restore stability, mobility and strength, with the aim of regaining the pre-injury function of the ankle. Otherwise chronic pain
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and fix the syndesmosis ring to avoid the potential sequelae of instability, chronic pain, and arthritis seen following syndesmosis mismanagement. 1 , 2 Accurate syndesmosis fixation is a predictor of good functional outcomes in ankle fractures
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2018 26 401 – 407 . ( https://doi.org/10.3233/THC-171051 ) 29614707 31. Mansour AR Baliki MN Huang L Torbey S Herrmann KM Schnitzer TJ & Apkarian VA . Brain white matter structural properties predict transition to chronic pain . Pain
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Department of Anesthesiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
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knee. 103 Most recent applications include postoperative chronic pain management after TKA. 104 With fluoroscopic guidance, pain physicians use needles to target the periosteal areas at the superior lateral, superior medial, inferior medial borders of
Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius Wolff Institute, Berlin, Germany
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Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius Wolff Institute, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, Berlin, Germany
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Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius Wolff Institute, Berlin, Germany
Trauma Orthopaedic Research Copenhagen Hvidovre (TORCH), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital – Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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( Supplement 1 ) 221 – 228 49 Abe T Ouchi N Usuda S Kawamuki K Kudo M Kawashima K & Takeda M . Effect of calcitonin on chronic pain in rats . European Journal of Pharmacology 1990 183 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2999(9093142-D ) 50
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22 proposed an interesting ‘suture-bridge’ technique for occult greater tuberosity fractures in patients with chronic pain, weakness, ROM reduction and following the failure of conservative treatment. Lesser tuberosity fracture as an associated