Search for other papers by Ulrike Wittig in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Gloria Hohenberger in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Martin Ornig in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Reinhard Schuh in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Andreas Leithner in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Patrick Holweg in
Google Scholar
PubMed
studies and (iii) case reports. Table 1 Overview of included studies. Reference Study design Level of evidence Minors, n Patients, n Age (years)* Gender ratio (M/F) Follow-up (months)* Zhou et al . (37) RCS III
Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
Search for other papers by Aline Van Oevelen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Arne Burssens in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Nicola Krähenbühl in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Alexej Barg in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Bernhard Devos Bevernage in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Electromechanics, InViLab research group, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Department of Trauma and Orthopedics, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
Search for other papers by Emmanuel Audenaert in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Beat Hintermann in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jan Victor in
Google Scholar
PubMed
; and (v) published in English. Studies were excluded if (i) the study design was a case report or an expert opinion and (ii) knee osteotomy was performed in conjunction with knee or ankle arthroplasty. Titles and abstracts were screened by the main
Search for other papers by Jasmine N. Levesque in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ajay Shah in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Seper Ekhtiari in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by James R. Yan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Patrick Thornley in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Dale S. Williams in
Google Scholar
PubMed
. There was a trend towards an increasing number of publications in more recent years, with 20 studies published from 2012–2015, and 88 studies published from 2016–2018 ( Fig. 3 ). Of these studies, 42 were case reports, 39 case series, 16 cohort studies
Search for other papers by Jan Bartoníček in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Stefan Rammelt in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Michal Tuček in
Google Scholar
PubMed
. Literature review We conducted an extensive literature review without time or language restrictions using relevant databases and web browsers (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Google). We found a total of 179 cases reported in 72 studies
Rehasport Clinic, Poznań, Poland
Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Hand Surgery, University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland
Search for other papers by Przemysław Lubiatowski in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Rehasport Clinic, Poznań, Poland
Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Hand Surgery, University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland
Search for other papers by Joanna Wałecka in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Marcin Dzianach in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Rehasport Clinic, Poznań, Poland
Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Hand Surgery, University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland
Search for other papers by Jakub Stefaniak in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Leszek Romanowski in
Google Scholar
PubMed
( Table 1 ), 11 studies addressed only diagnostic and morphological aspects. The types of studies were level III or IV and included a case-control, 3 a case-series, 8 a case report, 12 a prospective cohort study 1 and a cadaveric study
Osteoarticular Surgery Research, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain
Search for other papers by E Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Carlos A Encinas-Ullán in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Juan S Ruiz-Pérez in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Primitivo Gómez-Cardero in
Google Scholar
PubMed
injuries happened through direct injury by portal or distractor pin placement. Also, 1 case of complex regional pain syndrome was found. Freedman & Barron ( 10 ) 1998 Case report NA 1 Complete division of the posterior tibial nerve due to an
Search for other papers by Andrea Angelini in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Nicolò Mosele in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Elisa Pagliarini in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Pietro Ruggieri in
Google Scholar
PubMed
), resulting in about 270 articles (mainly case reports) describing over 350 cases (Supplementary Table 1 can be found online, see section on supplementary materials given at the end of this article). The focus of each reference varied including: series of
Search for other papers by B Kooistra in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by M van den Bekerom in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by S Priester-Vink in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by R Barco in
Google Scholar
PubMed
, 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 ) ( Fig. 1 ), of which 27 were case reports and 20 were case series. Twenty-three studies involved acute patients
Search for other papers by Ozgur Basal in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Recep Dincer in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Bulent Turk in
Google Scholar
PubMed
diagnosis and discusses the different treatment options for LPDS. Materials and methods Posterior dislocation cases reported between 1987 and 2016 and accompanied by PFDS, as well as isolated RHLs, were included in this study. The PubMed, Web of
Search for other papers by Andrea Angelini in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ivan Bohacek in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mihovil Plecko in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Carlo Biz in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Giulia Trovarelli in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mariachiara Cerchiaro in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Giuseppe Di Rubbo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Pietro Ruggieri in
Google Scholar
PubMed
.8027140 ) 6 Saadon I Amit B Zolquarnian A & Muhamad F . Primary osteosarcoma of the distal fibula treated with distal fibulectomy with a five-year follow-up: a case report . Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal 2017 11 64 – 67 . ( https://doi.org/10