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Julia Riemenschneider Department of Trauma-, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany

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Jan Tilmann Vollrath Department of Trauma-, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany

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Nils Mühlenfeld Department of Trauma-, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany

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Johannes Frank Department of Trauma-, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany

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Ingo Marzi Department of Trauma-, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany

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Maren Janko Department of Trauma-, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany

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interface. Both the Burch–Schneider ring and the MUTARS® RS cup are also associated with complications like increased blood loss and prosthetic dislocation ( 39 , 40 ). As a solution, a tripolar avoiding dislocation of the hip joint is an additional

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Xiangji Dang Evidence-based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, P.R. China
Department of Pharmaceutical, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu province, P.R. China

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Mei Liu The First Clinical Medical School, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Gansu, P.R. China

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Qiang Yang Department of Neurosurgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu province, P.R. China

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Jin Jiang Department of Orthopedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu province, P.R. China

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Yan Liu Gansu High Throughput Screening and Creation Center for Health Products, School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, P.R. China

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Hui Sun Cuiying Biomedical Research Center, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu province, P.R. China

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Jinhui Tian Evidence-based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, P.R. China

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– significant perioperative blood loss, estimated to range from 1450 mL to 1790 mL without specific interventions ( 3 ). Understanding the determinants of preexisting thromboembolic risk is pivotal for individuals undergoing TJA. Patients with a history of

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Stavros Tsotsolis Academic Orthopaedic Department, Aristotle University Medical School, General Hospital Papageorgiou, Ring Road Efkarpia, Thessaloniki, Greece
Centre of Orthopaedic and Regenerative Medicine (CORE), Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI)-Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Balkan Center, Buildings A & B, Thessaloniki, Greece
Trauma and Orthopaedics Department, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Eustathios Kenanidis Academic Orthopaedic Department, Aristotle University Medical School, General Hospital Papageorgiou, Ring Road Efkarpia, Thessaloniki, Greece
Centre of Orthopaedic and Regenerative Medicine (CORE), Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI)-Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Balkan Center, Buildings A & B, Thessaloniki, Greece

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Vasileios F Pegios Academic Orthopaedic Department, Aristotle University Medical School, General Hospital Papageorgiou, Ring Road Efkarpia, Thessaloniki, Greece
Centre of Orthopaedic and Regenerative Medicine (CORE), Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI)-Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Balkan Center, Buildings A & B, Thessaloniki, Greece

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Michael Potoupnis Academic Orthopaedic Department, Aristotle University Medical School, General Hospital Papageorgiou, Ring Road Efkarpia, Thessaloniki, Greece
Centre of Orthopaedic and Regenerative Medicine (CORE), Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI)-Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Balkan Center, Buildings A & B, Thessaloniki, Greece

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Eleftherios Tsiridis Academic Orthopaedic Department, Aristotle University Medical School, General Hospital Papageorgiou, Ring Road Efkarpia, Thessaloniki, Greece
Centre of Orthopaedic and Regenerative Medicine (CORE), Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI)-Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Balkan Center, Buildings A & B, Thessaloniki, Greece

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year of publication restrictions were applied. The primary outcomes were the rate of postoperative complications in patients undergoing TJA with thyroid dysfunction. These were divided into four categories: implant-related, blood loss, infection, and

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Hua Luo Fengxian District Central Hospital Graduate Student Training Base, Jinzhou Medical University, Shanghai, China
Department of Orthopaedics, Fengxian District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China

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Yongwei Su The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Graduate Student Training Base, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China

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Liang Ding Department of Orthopaedics, Fengxian District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China

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Haijun Xiao Department of Orthopaedics, Fengxian District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China

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Ming Wu Department of Orthopaedics, Fengxian District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China

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Feng Xue Fengxian District Central Hospital Graduate Student Training Base, Jinzhou Medical University, Shanghai, China
Department of Orthopaedics, Fengxian District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China

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-operative blood loss, the mean operation time, and complication rate were regarded as the secondary outcomes. Statistical analysis We used the Review Manager (RevMan version 5.3, Copenhagen, Denmark, The Nordic Cochrane Centre) software to perform the meta

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Wen-xi Sun State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Wei-qiang Huang State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Hua-yang Li State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Hong-shen Wang State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Sheng-li Guo State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Jie Dong Huizhou Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Huizhou, China

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Bo-lai Chen State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Yong-peng Lin State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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outcome indicators: the number of screws in grade A and grade A + B positions, visual analog scale (VAS) of low back pain and Oswestry disability index (ODI) scores, radiation dose and exposure time, intraoperative blood loss, operating time, and hospital

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Hee-Nee Pang Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore and Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada

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Hamid Rahmatullah Bin Abd Razak Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore

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Stephen Petis Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada

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Douglas D. R. Naudie Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada

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Steven J. MacDonald Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada

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exchange. Isolated polyethylene exchange (IPE) with retention of well-fixed components is an attractive option because of shorter operating time, less blood loss, preservation of bone stock and faster rehabilitation. 9 The most common type of revision

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Maartje Michielsen Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

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Annemieke Van Haver Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

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Matthias Vanhees Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

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Roger van Riet Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

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Frederik Verstreken Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

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. It allows an accurate, reproducible and safe correction, and it reduces operation time, blood loss volume and radiation exposure during surgery. 8 , 10 , 11 – 13 The incidence of upper limb injuries caused by high-energy trauma has increased

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James R. Berstock Musculoskeletal Research Unit, University of Bristol, UK

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James R. Murray Avon Orthopaedic Centre, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK

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Michael R. Whitehouse Musculoskeletal Research Unit, University of Bristol, UK

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Ashley W. Blom Musculoskeletal Research Unit, University of Bristol, UK

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Andrew D. Beswick Musculoskeletal Research Unit, University of Bristol, UK

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surgery, tourniquet time, peri-operative blood loss, post-operative pain, days to regain an active straight leg raise and range of movement (ROM) at one week and one year. In addition, data regarding complications such as the incidence of lateral release

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Horacio Caviglia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Dr. Juan A. Fernández General Hospital, Argentina.

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Adrian Mejail Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Dr. Juan A. Fernández General Hospital, Argentina.

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Maria Eulalia Landro Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Dr. Juan A. Fernández General Hospital, Argentina.

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Nosratolah Vatani Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Dr. Juan A. Fernández General Hospital, Argentina.

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inadequate reduction and fixation of fractures. 10 , 13 , 14 In patients with obesity (BMI > 40) who are treated with ORIF, the risk of infection, thromboembolism and operative bleeding increases two-fold. 15 - 19 Blood loss during open surgical

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Lorenzo Massimo Oldrini Service of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Surgery, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland

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Alessandro Sangiorgio Service of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Surgery, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland

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Pietro Feltri Service of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Surgery, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland

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Francesco Marbach Service of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Surgery, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland

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Giuseppe Filardo Service of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Surgery, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland
Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland

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Christian Candrian Service of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Surgery, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland
Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland

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blood loss, non-union, avascular necrosis (AVN) of the humeral head, and deep infection ( 13 , 18 ). Given these disadvantages, recently, the MIPO technique (DS approach) has been increasingly used to fix PHFs; the advantages are easy access, shorter

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