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Background The interest in treating hip pathologies, such as developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) and labral tears in patients without radiographic signs of osteoarthritis (OA), has rapidly increased
IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
These authors contributed equally to the article and should both be considered first authors
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IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
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First Moscow State Medical University – Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia
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IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
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Introduction Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease with a tendency to worsen over time, characterized by articular cartilage degradation, subchondral damage, and bone remodelling, most commonly affecting weight-bearing joints such as
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Introduction Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of lower-limb OA. 1 It is estimated that 6% of those aged 30 years and older and 15% of those aged 45 years and older experience the condition, 2 with a lifetime risk of
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Introduction Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury represents a well-recognized risk factor for the future development of knee osteoarthritis (OA) ( 1 ) as instability is a leading cause of cartilage and meniscal damage with a growing
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%) patients developed knee osteoarthritis due to extensive curettage and bone cement application for benign aggressive tumor treatment ( Table 3 ). Table 3 Number of patients and OA events. Study Sample size OA events Wechsler
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Introduction Osteoarthritis (OA) of the first metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) has been reported to affect between 35% and 65% of adults older than 65 years. 1 The pain and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis of the first MTPJ can
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Ankle sprains fall into two main categories: acute ankle sprains and chronic ankle instability, which are among the most common recurrent injuries during occupational activities, athletic events, training and army service.
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Acute ankle sprain is usually managed conservatively and functional rehabilitation failure by conservative treatment leads to development of chronic ankle instability, which most often requires surgical intervention.
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Enhancing the in-depth knowledge of the ankle anatomy, biomechanics and pathology helps greatly in deciding the management options.
Cite this article: Al-Mohrej OA, Al-Kenani NS. Acute ankle sprain: conservative or surgical approach? EFORT Open Rev 2016;1:34-44. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.1.000010.
Department of Orthopaedics, Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, UK
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Department of Orthopaedics, Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, UK
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Introduction Instability - reported as a feeling of buckling or giving way - is a commonplace symptom in osteoarthritic (OA) knees, being found in up to 72% of individuals. 1 – 5 In an attempt to understand and treat instability, either
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Introduction Subchondral bone is the bedrock of a joint on which sits the articular cartilage. Traditionally, osteoarthritis (OA) has been considered to be wear and tear of articular cartilage, but more recent evidence has shown that
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Brenneis et al. (12) 2021 RCT Germany 51 51 Unilateral hip OA II Hassani et al. (18) 2014 CS Switzerland 50 50 Not reported IV Huo et al . (19) 2021 CS China 59 53 DDH: 16; OA: 16; Osteonecrosis: 16