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Osteotomie Komitee der Deutschen Knie Gesellschaft (DKG), Munich, Germany
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Osteotomie Komitee der Deutschen Knie Gesellschaft (DKG), Munich, Germany
AO Research Institute Davos, Davos, Switzerland
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-controlled study by Sim et al. investigated the effect of adductor-canal nerve block (20 mL levobupivacaine single-shot) on pain perception and range of motion (ROM), postoperative opioid consumption, m. quadriceps femoris strength and occurrence of complications
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in too much sponge to prevent cord compression. Neural impingement: removal of facets and compression to correct kyphosis leads to a decrease in foraminal height. This may lead to nerve root impingement. A wide facetectomy can solve this problem
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Porto Biomechanics Laboratory (LABIOMEP), Faculty of Sports, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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Dom Henrique Research Centre, Porto, Portugal
ICVS/3Bs, PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
School of Medicine, Minho University, Braga, Portugal
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techniques. 17 – 22 The most frequent concerns in medial collateral release are the iatrogenic rupture of the MCL, saphenous nerve or vascular injury, residual instability and postoperative pain. 21 The prevalence of this surgical gesture has not
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benign and malignant lesions. 10 , 12 Whilst traumatic soft-tissue swellings are usually painful, even quite large STSs may be indolent ( Fig. 1 ). Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours (MPNSTs) developing in patients with neurofibromatosis type
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disease process. Acetabuloplasty can be performed for pincer lesions, labral debridement/repair/reconstruction for tears, chondroplasty for articular damage and femoroplasty for cam lesions. Any bony resection must be planned on the radiographs/CT pre
Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique, Traumatologie et Chirurgie Réparatrice des Membres, Hôpital d’Instruction des Armées Percy, France
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head necrosis. Fig. 2 3D reconstruction showing neurogenic heterotopic ossification associated with a proximal femoral fracture. NHO can develop in numerous locations around the hip, and development of NHO in these sites appears to
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Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain
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and pelvis have shown good reliability in detecting thoracolumbar spinal injuries, only requiring reconstruction in cases where some abnormality is found and further information is needed. 6 However, significant soft-tissue disruptions can be
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, evident that GPA measured on 3D reconstruction CT scans is the most accurate and reproducible method to assess these fractures. 33 Fig. 3 a) The gleno polar angle (GPA) is normally > 40°, b) GPA is reduced to < 20° due to medialisation and
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connective tissue sheath (the epitenon) ensuring vascular, lymphatic and nerve supply. 1 , 5 , 13 Tendons which bend sharply around joints, e.g. in the hand and foot, are enclosed by a tendon sheath with synovial fluid to reduce sliding friction
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fractures. However, the slice thickness and field used for trauma CT may not be ideal in all cases, and after the resuscitation phase a thin-slice CT will allow detailed examination of the fracture configuration with the options of multiplanar reconstruction
