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classification Consensus Acute ankle instability occurs after a traumatic supination trauma. It presents with pain and tenderness on the ATFL, peri-malleolar swelling and effusion, ecchymosis and gait impairment. Usually, the severity of this condition is
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fracture site support this. The pathogenesis also correlates with typical clinical signs such as bilaterality, and prodromal pain. Furthermore, similar fracture types have been described in other bone diseases with decreased bone turnover such as
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implant positioning, which may help to reduce the burden of revision surgery following UKA. Bone preservation More conservative bone resection is associated with reduced bone oedema, decreased postoperative pain, and faster rehabilitation
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biomaterials, design and industrial finishing, the per-operative management (blood loss and pain control) and the post-operative protocols (the so called “fast track” surgery). Looking at all these advances the emerging question is: have all of them been
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outcome indicators: the number of screws in grade A and grade A + B positions, visual analog scale (VAS) of low back pain and Oswestry disability index (ODI) scores, radiation dose and exposure time, intraoperative blood loss, operating time, and hospital
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points), pain (10 points), stability (30 points) and motion (10 points). An arthroscopic remplissage along with a Bankart repair were performed as the surgical treatment of all patients. Visualisation of the anterior labral tear as well as the
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to pain, pathological fractures, immobility, decreased functioning, and hypercalcaemia. Over half of patients experience clinical symptoms for which treatment is required, 3 of whom only a minority are surgically treated. 4 In the long bones
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Computed Tomography Research Group, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Wels, Austria
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and Health Insurance Funds on consultations of the year 1998 for the evaluation of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) for orthopaedic, surgical and pain therapeutic indications according to §135 para.1 SGB V of 22.07.1999, resulted in the
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bone. In the past, mostly palliative treatments, radiotherapy and pain relief were favoured. Nowadays, modern diagnostic tools (PET-CT, whole body MRI, etc) are included in the follow-up protocols allowing for early detection of bony metastases. Besides
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can potentially lead to poor outcomes, resulting in long-term pain, disability, nonunion and degenerative changes. 1 Factors that can affect the outcomes of these fractures are the extent of initial articular damage, the accuracy of the reduction
