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Leonard Christianto Singjie Department of Orthopedic Surgery, St. Carolus Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
Faculty of Medicine, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

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Reynaldo Halomoan Faculty of Medicine, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

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Ifran Saleh Department of Orthopedic Surgery, St. Carolus Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

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Endrotomo Sumargono Department of Orthopedic Surgery, St. Carolus Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia

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Erica Kholinne Department of Orthopedic Surgery, St. Carolus Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

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Introduction Patients undergoing major orthopedic surgeries, such as total hip replacement (THR), total knee replacement (TKR), and trauma surgery (hip/femur fracture), are at an elevated risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). Deep vein

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Hua Luo Department of Orthopedics, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Congcong He Department of Psychology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Yong Zhao Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Fengxian District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China

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Guangyong Yang Department of Orthopedics, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Hainan Hong Department of Orthopedics, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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; HHS, Harris Hip Score; PJI, periprosthetic joint infection; SA, septic arthritis. Reinfection A total of seven studies reported reinfection ( 7 , 9 , 16 , 17 , 24 , 26 , 27 ). The rate of infection recurrence ranged from 0% to 16

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Chengxin Xie Department of Orthopedics, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Liwei Zhang Department of Orthopedics, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Dehua Zhang Department of Emergency, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Lingjian Tao Department of Orthopedics, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Yong Zhao Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Fengxian District Central Hospital, Shanghai 201400, China.

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Hua Luo Department of Orthopedics, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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.4 ± 12.1 RS Primary TKA 2 Y M, months; PS, prospective study; RS, retrospective study; THA, total hip arthroplasty; TKA, total knee arthroplasty; Y, years. Table 2 Intervention and outcomes reported in the included studies

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Low-dose dexamethasone during arthroplasty

What do we know about the risks?

Jessica T. Wegener Department of Anesthesiology, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Tim Kraal Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Academic Medical Center and the Orthopedic Research Center Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Markus F. Stevens Department of Anesthesiology, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Markus W. Hollmann Department of Anesthesiology, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Gino M.M.J. Kerkhoffs Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Academic Medical Center and the Orthopedic Research Center Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Daniël Haverkamp Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Slotervaart Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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of patients, comparing dexamethasone with saline in patients undergoing primary total hip arthroplasty in a RCT. Therefore, we assessed their results as one study. Bergeron et al recorded complications in wound healing, osteonecrosis and SSI for each

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Stavros Tsotsolis Academic Orthopaedic Department, Aristotle University Medical School, General Hospital Papageorgiou, Ring Road Efkarpia, Thessaloniki, Greece
Centre of Orthopaedic and Regenerative Medicine (CORE), Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI)-Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Balkan Center, Buildings A & B, Thessaloniki, Greece
Trauma and Orthopaedics Department, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Eustathios Kenanidis Academic Orthopaedic Department, Aristotle University Medical School, General Hospital Papageorgiou, Ring Road Efkarpia, Thessaloniki, Greece
Centre of Orthopaedic and Regenerative Medicine (CORE), Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI)-Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Balkan Center, Buildings A & B, Thessaloniki, Greece

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Vasileios F Pegios Academic Orthopaedic Department, Aristotle University Medical School, General Hospital Papageorgiou, Ring Road Efkarpia, Thessaloniki, Greece
Centre of Orthopaedic and Regenerative Medicine (CORE), Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI)-Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Balkan Center, Buildings A & B, Thessaloniki, Greece

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Michael Potoupnis Academic Orthopaedic Department, Aristotle University Medical School, General Hospital Papageorgiou, Ring Road Efkarpia, Thessaloniki, Greece
Centre of Orthopaedic and Regenerative Medicine (CORE), Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI)-Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Balkan Center, Buildings A & B, Thessaloniki, Greece

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Eleftherios Tsiridis Academic Orthopaedic Department, Aristotle University Medical School, General Hospital Papageorgiou, Ring Road Efkarpia, Thessaloniki, Greece
Centre of Orthopaedic and Regenerative Medicine (CORE), Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI)-Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Balkan Center, Buildings A & B, Thessaloniki, Greece

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proportion of people over 40 years of age in the population ( 4 ). For reference, Australia is expected to experience a 73% increase in primary total hip replacements between 2013 and 2046. This will represent an increase of 198% in the total number of

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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lengthening, removal of ankle osteophytes (open or arthroscopic), arthrodesis of the ankle, TKR, TAR, TER, total hip replacement (THR) resection or percutaneous treatment of pseudotumours, fasciotomy for compartment syndrome, and neurolysis of the ulnar nerve

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Antomio Capone Orthopaedic and Trauma Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Italy

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Marcella Peri Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Italy

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Michele Mastio Orthopaedic and Trauma Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Italy

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Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) and total hip arthroplasty (THA) are both suitable for achieving these goals in properly selected patients. To provide greater clarity about outcomes with different treatments for complex acetabular

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Di Zhao The Second Clinical School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
Bone and Joint Research Team of Degeneration and Injury, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China

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Ling-feng Zeng The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
Bone and Joint Research Team of Degeneration and Injury, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China

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Gui-hong Liang The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
Bone and Joint Research Team of Degeneration and Injury, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China

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Jian-ke Pan The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Ming-hui Luo The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Yan-hong Han The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Jun Liu Bone and Joint Research Team of Degeneration and Injury, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital (Guangdong Province Engineering Technology Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, China
The fifth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Wei-yi Yang The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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disagreement, a consensus was reached through negotiation. Eligibility criteria The inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) studies in which the participants were adult patients diagnosed with hip or knee OA according to the American College of

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Peter van Schie Department of Orthopaedics, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Medical Decision Making, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands

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Shaho Hasan Department of Orthopaedics, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands

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Leti van Bodegom-Vos Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Medical Decision Making, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands

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Jan W Schoones Walaeus Library, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands

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Rob G H H Nelissen Department of Orthopaedics, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands

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Perla J Marang-van de Mheen Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Medical Decision Making, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands

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systematically assess the between-hospital variation and definitions used for revision, readmission, and complications after total hip and knee arthroplasties (THA and TKA) across countries, including both scientific papers published in the past decade and the

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Christof Audretsch BG Trauma Center, Department for Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

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Alexander Trulson BG Trauma Center, Department of Trauma Surgery, Murnau am Staffelsee, Germany

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Andreas Höch Department of Orthopedics, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany

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Steven C Herath BG Trauma Center, Department for Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

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Tina Histing BG Trauma Center, Department for Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

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Markus A Küper BG Trauma Center, Department for Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

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Working Group on Pelvic Fractures of the German Trauma Society
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of the hip joint. The primary goal of surgery in acetabular fractures is the anatomic reconstruction of the articular surface to avoid long-term complications such as posttraumatic osteoarthritis with the need for arthroplasty. This is of great

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