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without restriction, and to return to sports involving the upper extremity when possible. Complete rehabilitation protocols for tears of 50% and 100% of the subscapularis tendon length can be found as supplementary material. Outcomes The first
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, surgical hip dislocation, and periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) has increased over time. 1 The purpose of this article is to review current knowledge about complications of joint preservation procedures of the hip. Preoperative workup A workup of
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Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy
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in tension by distracting the femur longitudinally from the acetabulum at a constant rate of 0.4 mm/s to a displacement of 5 mm. The applied tensile load and crosshead displacement were recorded at time intervals of 0.01 s. 7 (age 59–85 years
Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Hospital San José – Clínica Santa María, Santiago, Chile
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Shoulder, Elbow Unit, Sportsclinicnumber1, Bern, Switzerland
Shoulder, Elbow and Orthopaedic Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
Campus Stiftung Lindenhof Bern, Swiss Institute for Translational and Entrepreneurial Medicine, Bern, Switzerland
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, careful attention must be placed on the presence of pain, new shoulder injury, specific limitations during daily activities, and any clinical features suggestive of infection. Regarding the fracture itself, it is important to specify the time lapsed since
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Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Shangti Orthopaedic Hospital, Shanghai, China
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. Target presentation time In lumbar reposition measurements, the subjects often need a period of familiarity with the target angle before returning to the initial position and then begin to reach the target angle identified by themselves actively or
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screen for possible concomitant disorders preoperatively to create a detailed surgical plan. The plan should include whether to treat the comorbidity as well as the specific time of correction. With this plan, all the possible existing disorders can be
Department of Orthopaedics, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
South West of London Orthopaedic Elective Centre, Epsom, UK
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expectations, return to sports or generic health. The identified evidence for implant survival was weak. Batailler et al 12 reported survival as a simple percentage at a mean of 20 months, not accounting for differences in follow up that would be
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National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
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shown in Fig. 2 . Fig. 2 Forest plot of return of active straight leg raise following either subvastus or medial parapatellar approach to total knee replacement. Pooled data from eight RCTs show that SLR returns 1.19 days earlier with use of the
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Hand et al reported mild residual symptoms, measured as a reduced Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS), in 35% of patients after four years in a natural history study. 18 In addition, Griggs showed that ROM does not fully return to normal after conservative
Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius Wolff Institute, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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Trauma Orthopaedic Research Copenhagen Hvidovre (TORCH), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius Wolff Institute, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius Wolff Institute, Berlin, Germany
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with spontaneous primary osteoarthritis. Furthermore, therapy in animal models is often initiated at the time of injury, corresponding to the early stage of degeneration, while the corresponding human trial is then recruiting patients with end