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. Outcomes of interest included indications, surgical technique and associated procedures, type of prosthesis, clinical and functional outcomes, rate of complications, revision surgery and failure rate. Results Search results Overall, the search
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internal fixation (IF) and THA; three studies 5 , 8 , 17 evaluated the results of THA alone. The surgical approaches most commonly used were a posterior approach in 76.9% and lateral approach in 23.1% of the cases. Various techniques were described
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Connolly Hospital, Orthopaedic Department, Dublin, Ireland
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Since the 1950s the designs and techniques used for cemented implants have evolved dramatically, based on biomechanical engineering principles and PMMA properties. 7 – 11 Nowadays there are a variety of cemented femoral implants that are used for
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by the calcaneal width at its widest portion. Re-alignment surgical procedures Choosing the appropriate type of osteotomy for treatment of a specific deformity can optimise outcomes. High tibial osteotomy may be applicable for the ankle
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surgical and non-surgical treatment have been reported. 25 Surgical treatment should focus on AC joint reduction and fixation, and delto-trapezoidal fascia and CC ligaments repair or reconstruction. A variety of operative techniques have been
Osteoarticular Surgery Research, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain
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injuries The technique generally recommended in MLKIs is surgical reconstruction of the injured structures. These structures are basically the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), the posteromedial corner (PMC), and the
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-arthritic (or constitutional) articular surfaces and soft-tissue laxity. 32 It is important to understand that the KA technique is not an adjustment of the MA or AA techniques, but rather a new surgical technique for TKA, with nothing in common with the MA
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tears, but it is not completely restored to normality independently of the single-bundle technique used. Fig. 4 The two main surgical techniques for reconstruction of the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL). a) Trans-tibial tunnel technique. b
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decade, there has been a substantial increase in the number of studies focussed on DBT tears, mostly reporting on biomechanical and clinical outcomes depending on the surgical technique or fixation method. 2 - 4 However, some aspects of the
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Porto Biomechanics Laboratory (LABIOMEP), Faculty of Sports, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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Dom Henrique Research Centre, Porto, Portugal
ICVS/3Bs, PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
School of Medicine, Minho University, Braga, Portugal
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techniques. 17 – 22 The most frequent concerns in medial collateral release are the iatrogenic rupture of the MCL, saphenous nerve or vascular injury, residual instability and postoperative pain. 21 The prevalence of this surgical gesture has not