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Stefan Lazic South West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre, UK

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Oliver Boughton MSK Lab, Imperial College London, UK

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Catherine F. Kellett South West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre, UK

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Deiary F. Kader South West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre, UK

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Loïc Villet Centre de l’arthrose – Clinique du sport, Mérignac, France

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Charles Rivière South West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre, UK
MSK Lab, Imperial College London, UK

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the past, the combination of chemical and mechanical prophylaxis is recommended. 46 , 47 Blood loss management Post-operative anaemia is a common complication in day-case and inpatient TJA ( Table 1 ) and also requires a multimodal approach

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Ashoklal Ramavath Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK

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Jonathan N. Lamb Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK
University of Leeds, Leeds, UK

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Jeya Palan Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK

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Hemant G. Pandit Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK
University of Leeds, Leeds, UK

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Sameer Jain Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK

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modern management strategies. Risk factors PFF is usually due to a low-energy fall in elderly patients but may occur spontaneously due to implant loosening, severe osteolysis or a stress riser from an adjacent implant. An understanding of

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Alpesh Kothari Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom

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Javier Masquijo Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Sanatorio Allende, Córdoba, Argentina

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ultimately require surgical management. The focus of this review is to describe the approach to the surgical management of tarsal coalitions in the paediatric population. Important considerations will be taken of preoperative planning, surgical techniques and

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Paul L Rodham Academic Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

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Vasileios P Giannoudis Academic Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

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Nikolaos K Kanakaris Academic Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

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Peter V Giannoudis Academic Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

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augment healing ( 3 ). Within trauma, there are a number of indications for bone graft, spanning from acute use for traumatic bone defects, as part of staged bone defect management such as that achieved with the masquelet technique, to augment stability

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Abdus S. Burahee The Peripheral Nerve Injury Service, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK

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Andrew D. Sanders The Peripheral Nerve Injury Service, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK

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Colin Shirley The Peripheral Nerve Injury Service, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK

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Dominic M. Power The Peripheral Nerve Injury Service, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK

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confirmed with neurophysiological studies. The role of imaging is poorly defined. Dynamic ultrasound may demonstrate abnormal subluxation of the nerve around the medial epicondyle at the elbow. Non-operative management is recommended in mild cases of

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Ioannis Ktistakis School of Medicine, University of Leeds, UK

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Vasileios Giannoudis School of Medicine, University of Leeds, UK

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Peter V. Giannoudis School of Medicine, University of Leeds; National Institute for Health Research, Leeds Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds, UK

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total of 1054 patients were admitted with hip fractures, 86 of them were taking warfarin on admission and were retrospectively assessed. Non-operative management accounted for three patients in the warfarin group and 30 patients in the non

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Petra Izakovicova HELIOS Klinik Zerbst/Anhalt, Germany

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Olivier Borens Service of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Andrej Trampuz Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery (CMSC), Berlin, Germany

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cumulative risk for haematogenous infections during the entire implant lifetime. Development of modern detection methods for microbial biofilms helps to recognize even chronic infections that would previously have been missed. Management of PJI requires

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Achi Kamaraj School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

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Nikhil Agarwal Department of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

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K. T. Matthew Seah Department of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

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Wasim Khan Department of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

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Introduction With any musculoskeletal disease or injury, there are different potential management options available that have varying costs and benefits to the patient. A judgement can be made as to which management option is the more cost

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Dongmei Wu School of Medicine, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom

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Rohan M Bhalekar ExplantLab, The Biosphere, Newcastle Helix, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom

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Jordan S Marsh School of Medicine, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom

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David J Langton ExplantLab, The Biosphere, Newcastle Helix, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom

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Alan J Stewart School of Medicine, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom

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as immunogens to elicit ALVAL. Finally, we also provide a perspective on the challenges relating to ALVAL diagnosis and implant management. Increased cobalt and chromium concentrations are associated with wear and corrosion Despite some

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Ignacio Sanpera Hospital Universitary Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Illes BalearsSpain

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Sandra Villafranca-Solano Hospital Universitary Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Illes BalearsSpain

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Carmen Muñoz-Lopez Hospital Universitary Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Illes BalearsSpain

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Julia Sanpera-Iglesias Evelina Children’s Hospital, London, UK

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pathophysiology and apply the appropriate treatment. Some forms involve only the longitudinal arch, while others like PCV are complex deformities and require a different management. We should be cautious when using the term pes cavus in an interchangeably manner

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