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M M Morlock Institute of Biomechanics, TUHH Hamburg University of Technology, Hamburg, Germany

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E Gomez-Barrena Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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D C Wirtz Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany

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A Hart London Implant Retrieval Centre, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, UK

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J P Kretzer Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

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non-inferiority of prosthesis constructs used in total and unicondylar knee replacements using data from the National Joint Registry of England, Wales, Northern Ireland and the Isle of Man: a benchmarking study . BMJ Open 2019 9 e026736. ( https

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Arno A. Macken Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Amphia Hospital, Breda, Netherlands

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Ante Prkic Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Amphia Hospital, Breda, Netherlands

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Izaäk F. Kodde Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands

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Jonathan Lans Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA

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Neal C. Chen Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA

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Denise Eygendaal Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands

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Introduction Despite technical improvements over the past 40 years, the long-term clinical results after total elbow arthroplasty (TEA) are not comparable to those of hip and knee arthroplasty. 1 , 2 The number of TEAs placed annually is

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Te-Feng Arthur Chou Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

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Hsuan-Hsiao Ma Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

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Shang-Wen Tsai Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

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Cheng-Fong Chen Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

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Po-Kuei Wu Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

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Wei-Ming Chen Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

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The higher risk is most likely multi-factorial, including complex comorbidities, renal osteodystrophy leading to increased bone turnover, and beta 2-microglobulin deposition around the prosthesis. 5 For patients under dialysis, there may be a

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Anna Bogdanova-Bennett Academic Surgical Unit, South West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre, Epsom, UK

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Amit Sagi Academic Surgical Unit, South West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre, Epsom, UK

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Vipin Asopa Academic Surgical Unit, South West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre, Epsom, UK

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Richard E. Field Academic Surgical Unit, South West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre, Epsom, UK

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David H. Sochart Academic Surgical Unit, South West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre, Epsom, UK

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participants with various orthopaedic implants investigated for failure 5 patients – McKee-Farrar (MOM) 5 patients – hip, knee, elbow prosthesis 5 patients – MOM Frigerio et al 2011 22 48 joints (100 participants) 68.0 (range 51–84) 73% 48

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Nuno Sampaio Gomes Hospital Forças Armadas, Porto, Portugal

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problems or additional surgical steps. This type of pre-operative planning has grown in popularity across a wide range of orthopaedic subspecialties including total hip and knee arthroplasty, pelvic and acetabular procedures and spinal deformities, with

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Ricardo Sousa Department of Orthopaedics, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal
Porto Bone and Joint Infection Group (GRIP), Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto and Grupo TrofaSaude, Portugal

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André Carvalho Department of Orthopaedics, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal

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Ana Cláudia Santos Porto Bone and Joint Infection Group (GRIP), Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto and Grupo TrofaSaude, Portugal
Department of Microbiology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal

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Miguel Araújo Abreu Porto Bone and Joint Infection Group (GRIP), Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto and Grupo TrofaSaude, Portugal
Department of Microbiology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal

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), early loosening, previous wound healing disorder or elevated C-reactive protein increase the probability of infection, virtually every painful prosthesis should be investigated to rule out infection. 6 , 10 , 11 In some instances, a draining wound

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Xinhuan Lei Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Jie Xiang Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Hailan Yang Department of Ultrasound, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Hongya Bao Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Zhong Zhu Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Hua Luo Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Introduction Surgical site infection (SSI) is a rare and serious complication of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) that can cause a poor prognosis, reduce these patients’ quality of life, and significantly increase the financial burden. Therefore

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Dongmei Wu School of Medicine, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom

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Rohan M Bhalekar ExplantLab, The Biosphere, Newcastle Helix, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom

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Jordan S Marsh School of Medicine, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom

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David J Langton ExplantLab, The Biosphere, Newcastle Helix, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom

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Alan J Stewart School of Medicine, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom

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A Putman S Pasquier G Migaud H Drumez E Girard J . Metallic ion release after knee prosthesis implantation: a prospective study . International Orthopaedics 2017 41 2503 – 2508 . ( https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-017-3528-9 ) 10.1007/s

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Ferdinando Auricchio Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Pavia, Italy

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Stefania Marconi Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Pavia, Italy

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-used applications of 3DP to PS model prototyping. Orthopaedic surgeons at the Walter Reed Medical Center (Bethesda, MD) have developed models of the human knee using 3DP technologies. These models have been used for surgical procedures where a wound is near a nerve

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Heri Suroto Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital / Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
These authors contributed equally to this work

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Brigita De Vega Institute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, University College London, London, UK
Cell & Tissue Bank-Regenerative Medicine Centre, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
These authors contributed equally to this work

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Fani Deapsari Cell & Tissue Bank-Regenerative Medicine Centre, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia

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Tabita Prajasari Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital / Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

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Pramono Ari Wibowo Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital / Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

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Steven K. Samijo Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Zuyderland Medisch Centrum, Heerlen, the Netherlands

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: American Society of Anesthesiologists scoring system. We also recorded the details of surgical methods, including ORIF techniques and RTSA prosthesis types ( Table 2 ). All ORIF procedures were carried out using a locking plate system. Tuberosity

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